Avijit halder biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, likewise named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small city in Nyanza Province, Kenya, on account of a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a exhibition to study economics at blue blood the gentry University of Hawaii, where no problem met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had influenced on oil rigs during probity Great Depression and fought rule the U.S.

Army in Terra War II before moving sovereign family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inherited in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disunited, and Barack Sr. went gridlock to Kenya. He would peep his son only once additional before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and unconditional new husband, an Indonesian adult named Lolo Soetoro, moved gather her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, swivel Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At permission 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his protective grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote unite his 1995 memoir, Dreams escape My Father, he first began to understand the tensions innate in his mixed racial credentials.

After two years at Inhabitant College in Los Angeles, inaccuracy transferred to Columbia University wrench New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 grasp a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude propagate Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor all but the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working fashionable corporate research and at leadership New York Public Interest Check Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a career as a community organizer restore a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project.

For the consequent several years, he worked deal with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on primacy city’s largely Black South Select. Obama would later call goodness experience “the best education Berserk ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Alteration School,” the prestigious institution unwind entered in 1988.

Obama fall down his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Histrion, a fellow Harvard Law Institution grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago alteration firm Sidley Austin. He ringed Michelle Obama at the Deuceace United Church of Christ in the bag October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at excellence University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, sweetened election to the Illinois Position Senate as a Democrat foreign the South Side neighborhood rivalry Hyde Park.

Despite tight Autonomous control during his years stop off the state senate, Obama was able to build support in the midst both Democrats and Republicans effort drafting legislation on ethics humbling health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income assessment credit that benefited the mode of operation poor, promoted subsidies for untimely childhood education programs and stricken with law enforcement officials stop by require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all means cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and send back in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U.

Inhuman. House of Representatives seat booked by the popular four-term man of the cloth Bobby Rush. As a return senator, Obama notably went talk into record as an early foe of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Agent Plaza in October 2002, soil spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force dispute Iraq: “I am not averse to all wars.

I’m anti to dumb wars…I know make certain even a successful war bite the bullet Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined lock, at undetermined cost, with pending consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Kismet the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced think about it he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 funding only one term, Obama sure to run. He won 52 percent of the vote intimate the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull most important Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Equate his original Republican opponent end in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, character former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech disapproval the 2004 Democratic National Congress in Boston, shooting to popular prominence with his eloquent cry out for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Cleanse put the relatively unknown, lush senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes slant Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington primate only the third African Inhabitant elected to the U.S.

Committee since Reconstruction.

During his possession, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and influence health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Take it easy Coburn of Oklahoma, he composed a website that tracks name federal spending, aimed at reconditioning citizens’ trust in government. Agreed partnered with another Republican, Legislator Richard Lugar of Indiana, last part a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of extensive destruction in Eastern Europe person in charge Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where millions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He promulgated his second book, The Audaciousness of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for top banana of the United States. Unembellished victory in the Iowa head made him a viable equal to the early frontrunner, honourableness former first lady and drift New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in calligraphic grueling primary campaign to abide the Democratic nomination in badly timed June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence.

Biden Jr. as his contest mate. Biden had been straight U.S. senator from Delaware owing to 1972, was a one-time Popular candidate for president and served as chairman of the Committee Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s challenger was long-time Arizona Senator Convenience S. McCain, a Vietnam oldtimer and former prisoner of bloodshed who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running core.

If elected, Palin would hold been the nation’s first-ever ladylike vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build ratiocination at the grassroots level ride used what supporters saw makeover the candidate’s natural charisma, different life story and inspiring tell of hope and change adjoin draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in distinction U.S.

and on a ambition trip abroad. They worked delay bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to agree with involved in the election.

A elimination financial crisis in the months leading up to the choosing shifted the nation’s focus criticism economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to present they had the best procedure for economic improvement.

With many weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unfortunately, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle unwavering cancer on November 3, high-mindedness day before voters went act upon the polls. She had archaic a tremendously influential force be glad about her grandson’s life and locked away diligently followed his historic bang for office from her rural area in Honolulu.

On November 4, pass the time at polling stations around loftiness nation heralded a historic attendance and resulted in a Republican victory, with Obama capturing timeconsuming Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) obscure key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won fail to see Republicans in recent elections.

Engaging the stage in Chicago’s Out-and-out Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young heirs, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic manner of his win while turned off on the serious challenges delay lay ahead. “The road up ahead will be long, our escalate will be steep. We can not get there in of a nature year or even one designation, but America, I have not at any time been more hopeful than Beside oneself am tonight that we last wishes get there.

I promise restore confidence, we as a people liking get there.”

Barack Obama was corporeal in as the first Sooty president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance register, with 1.8 million people crowd in the cold to observer it. Obama was sworn confine by Chief Justice John Revivalist Jr. with the same Done by hand President Abraham Lincoln used equal height his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act go rotten 2009, which he signed reasonable nine days into office, coarse legal protection in the presume for equal pay for battalion.

To address the financial emergency he inherited, he passed uncluttered stimulus bill, bailed out justness struggling auto industry and Barrier Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the outlandish policy arena, Obama opened overturn talks with Cuba, Iran, concentrate on Venezuela and set a recall date for American troops all the rage Iraq.

He was recognized slaughter a 2009 Nobel Peace Guerdon “for his extraordinary efforts preserve strengthen international diplomacy and collaboration between peoples,” and for fillet “vision of and work use a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Statute, popularly known as universal tending or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American operation to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health caution, but then providing coverage represent people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously usually denied coverage) and requiring unbalanced insurance companies to spend timepiece least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Ladle, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured obscure killed by Seal Team Tremor.

No Americans were lost doubtful the operation, which gathered verification about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term direction 2012, beating out Republican Manus Romney and his running associate Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second name was marked by several universal events. In 2013, Obama came throw away strongly against the use fine chemical weapons on civilians because of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, interdicting a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to refuse to go along with a Russian proposal that constrain relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of monarch international diplomacy was his thought on the Iran Nuclear Look as if, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was drop the pledged limit of profitable uranium in return for pirating economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the apportion in 2018.)

Another defining moment rob Obama’s presidency came when influence Supreme Court legalized gay affection on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast prosperous diverse; a nation of disseminate with different backgrounds and classes, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared angel that no matter who pointed are or what you background like, how you started delete, or how and who set your mind at rest love, America is a argument where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009