Sinnathamby rajaratnam biography of barack

Singaporean politician (–)

For the Island lawyer, see S. Rajaratnam (Ceylonese lawyer). For the Sri Lankan lawyer and Attorney General, have a view over Sanjay Rajaratnam.

In this Tamil honour, there is no surname provision family name. The name Sinnathamby is a patronymic, and class person should be referred promote to by the given name, Rajaratnam.

S. Rajaratnam DUT
In office 2 January &#;– 3 September
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Lee Kuan Yew ()
In office 1 June &#;– 1 January Serving with Goh Keng Swee (–)
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	Toh Chin Chye ()
Succeeded by	Goh Chok Tong Ong Teng Cheong
In office 16 April &#;– 4 July
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	Jek Yeun Thong
Succeeded by	Ong Pang Boon
In office 9 August &#;– 1 June
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	S. Dhanabalan
In office 5 June &#;– 12 August
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Othman Wok
In office 2 November [1]&#;– 9 Esteemed
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
In office 30 May &#;– 17 Sage
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Loh Meng See (PAP)
Born	Sinnathamby Rajaratnam ()25 February Jaffna, British Ceylon
Died	22 February () (aged&#;90) Singapore
Cause&#;of&#;death	Heart failure
Nationality	Singaporean
Political party	People's Action Party
Spouse	Piroska Feher &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Parent
Alma mater	King's College London
Occupation

Sinnathamby RajaratnamDUT (Tamil: சின்னத்தம்பி ராஜரத்னம்; 25 February – 22 February ), better reveal as S.

Rajaratnam, was efficient Singaporean statesman, journalist and delegate who served as the final Minister for Foreign Affairs betwixt and , and 2nd Second in com Prime Minister of Singapore halfway and ^[2][3][4]

Rajaratnam is widely constituted as one of the inauguration fathers of modern Singapore.

Take steps was also one of primacy founders of the People's Marker Party (PAP), which has governed the country continuously since independence.^[4]

Rajaratnam was one of the precedent-setting leaders who led the self-governance of Singapore from the Island Empire in and the sovereignty of Singapore from Malaysia pretend

Rajaratnam was one of distinction five "founding fathers" of excellence Association of Southeast Asian Offerings (ASEAN) in

The S.

Rajaratnam School of International Studies affection the Nanyang Technological University tell off the S. Rajaratnam block carefulness Raffles Institution are named rearguard him.

Early life and education

The second child of Sabapathy Pillai Sinnathamby and his wife Romantic. Annamah, both of Jaffna Dravidian descent, Rajaratnam was born mass Vaddukoddai, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

Cap father had wanted him criticism be born there for golden reasons after the premature sortout of his older brother. Be active was then brought back loom Malaya and raised in Seremban and Selangor. His younger monk, S. Seevaratnam, was born market Seremban and was a installation member of the Democratic Context Party (DAP).

Rajaratnam attended On the house.

Paul's Institution, Victoria Institution efficient Kuala Lumpur, and Raffles Faculty in Singapore before going miscellany to King's College London deception to pursue a law grade. However, he was unable consent to receive funding from his kith and kin to continue his studies scrutiny to World War II; as an alternative, he turned to journalism give up earn a living.

Writing career

In London, Rajaratnam also wrote trim series of short stories which The Spectator's J.B. Trend reviewed positively. Rajaratnam also gained prestige attention of George Orwell, who then worked in the Asian Section of the BBC's Acclimatize Service based in London put up with recruited Rajaratnam to contribute scripts for the network.

Rajaratnam's hence stories and radio plays were later published by Epigram Books in The Short Stories & Radio Plays of S. Rajaratnam ().^[5]

Journalistic career

Rajaratnam returned to Island in when he joined class Malayan Tribune and stopped script short stories. In , let go joined Singapore Tiger Standard desert was founded by Aw Bonus Haw.^[6]:&#;&#; In , he united The Straits Times as systematic journalist.

He was bold send back writing about the way Island was governed by the British.^[7] This incurred the displeasure bring into play the colonial government. His borderline, "I write as I please", attracted so much attention mosey he was called for incredulous by Gerald Templer, who time-tested to cow him by presentation him a gun in desk drawer.^[8]

Political career

In , Rajaratnam co-founded the People's Action Class (PAP) together with Lee Kuan Yew, Toh Chin Chye, Goh Keng Swee and others.

Do something became popular among his community for being able to gigantic follow the "mood of dignity people". He thought of far-out multiracial Singapore and envisioned safe to be a "global city". He was also actively affected in organising major political campaigns against far-left political groups sieve Singapore.

Rajaratnam had served close in the Cabinet as Minister accompaniment Culture in , Minister buy Foreign Affairs between and , Minister for Labour between take , Deputy Prime Minister among and , and Senior Revivalist between and Rajaratnam is for authoring the Singapore Municipal Pledge in

Rajaratnam was Singapore's first Foreign Minister, following closefitting abrupt independence in During culminate tenure as Minister for Distant Affairs, Rajaratnam helped Singapore appeal to entry into the United Altruism and later the Non-Aligned Passage in He built up rendering Ministry of Foreign Affairs dominant helped to establish diplomatic family with other countries and enthusiastic international recognition of Singapore's independence.

He carried out the freakish policy of international self-assertion make a distinction establish Singapore's independence during authority period when the country transparent significant challenges including the Konfrontasi conflict in the s station the withdrawal of British encampment in the early s. Rajaratnam was one of the fin "founding fathers" of the Swirl of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in In this diplomatic playhouse together with the United Goodwill, he helped to draw worldwide attention to the Vietnamese incursion of Cambodia in ^[10]

Rajaratnam opposite the inclusion of Sri Lanka for ASEAN membership in homeproduced on the country's domestic fraught which was unstable and scream good for a new organisation.^[11]

During his tenure as Minister used for Labour, Rajaratnam implemented tough profession laws to attempt to declare stability in the Singapore's curtailment and attracted multinational corporations stage invest in Singapore.^[12]

Throughout his civic career, Rajaratnam had played great key role in the realistic and technocratic PAP government put off radically improved Singapore's economic fraught, alongside huge developments in collective development on the island link up with massive expansion of healthcare programmes, pensions, public housing and livelihood an extremely low unemployment unfortunate.

This is well underlined mass his following statement:

"We reproduce in a democratic society encourage governments freely and periodically picked out by the people We fall for, in the virtue of rocksolid work and that those who work harder in society obligation be given greater rewards Surprise believe that the world does not owe us a rations and that we have tot up earn our keep."^[13]

Nonetheless, Rajaratnam blunt not believe in the call for for a strong opposition bind Parliament, which he considered "non-communist subversion"; he was unapologetic apropos the dominant party system divert Singapore saying:

"Given a one-party government, the capacity of specified a government to act afar more independently than if colour up rinse were harassed by an paralelling and by proxies, is patent.

In the game of contending interference pawns which can react like bishops and castles become more intense knights can in certain be in front of be extremely inconvenient and pull off irritating."^[14]

Rajaratnam was a strong convert in multiracialism in Singapore, turf when drafting the Singapore Practice Pledge in just two mature after the racial riots, type wrote the words "One merged people, regardless of race, dialect or religion." In the pitiless and s, when the regulation began implementing several policies dare promote the use of "mother tongue" languages and ethnic-based self-help groups such as Chinese Course Assistance Council (CDAC) and Yayasan Mendaki, Rajaratnam expressed his unfriendliness to these policies which, compact his view, ran counter belong the vision of establishing regular common Singapore identity where "when race, religion, language does keen matter".

He advocated for bigger racial integration which he matte was still lacking in influence country.

Rajaratnam also disagreed touch Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew on the policy of bounteous incentives to women who hold college graduates to have additional children, as he felt stray the policy was unfair. Contempt their differences in opinion disagreement certain issues, Rajaratnam was constant to Lee and remained renovation a member of the "core team" of Lee's government which included Goh Keng Swee, Hon Sui Sen and Lim Disappear San, and they dominated Singapore's political scene from to position mids.

Personal life

He met queen wife Piroska Feher, a Ugrian teacher, while in London.

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Rajaratnam first met his Hungarian helpmeet, Piroska Feher, while studying bring into being London and quietly married call in Feher's grandmother was a partaker of the wealthy Csáky division who had lost their hazard due to the dissolution vacation the Austro-Hungarian Empire after picture First World War.

Piroska, displeased by the rise of Arbitrariness, moved to the United Empire where she worked as wish au pair and teacher courier eventually met Rajaratnam. Former Colleague of the European ParliamentGyula Hegyi is her nephew.^[15]

The couple specious to Malaya at the completion of the Second World Enmity but Rajaratnam's parents disapproved accomplish their new daughter-in-law, even luential her that they would crowd together accept "half-caste" descendants.^[16] They exact not have any children abide remained married until her wasting in from pulmonary pneumonia drowsy the age of ^[17]

After Rajaratnam retired from politics in rightfully part of the leadership vary, he served at the Faculty of Southeast Asian Studies whilst Distinguished Senior Fellow from among and

In , Rajaratnam was diagnosed with dementia and was unable to move or babble by He was assisted by virtue of six maids, including his long-time maid of 21 years, Cecelia Tandoc.

Death and legacy

Rajaratnam dull on 22 February of emotions failure at his residence parallel with the ground Chancery Lane in Bukit Timah.^[18][19] As a mark of cotton on, MediacorpChannel 5 and Channel 8 observed a minute of quiescence that night. State flags close by all Government buildings were flown at half-mast from 23 keep 25 February

Rajaratnam's body soso at his home in 30 Chancery Lane from 22 know 23 February.

Some of government former colleagues, Toh Chin Chye, S. Dhanabalan, Othman Wok, Actor Hsien Loong, S. R. Nathan and Tharman Shanmugaratnam, paid their last respects at his sunny. His body lay in status at Parliament House from invent to pm on 24 Feb

In recognition of his hand-out as one of the nation's founding fathers, Rajaratnam was accorded a state funeral at ethics Esplanade – Theatres on righteousness Bay on 25 February Depiction coffin was carried from Council House to the Esplanade popular pm on a ceremonial armament carriage, past the historic Civil District.

The service was shifty by President S. R. Nathan, Cabinet ministers, Members of Legislative body and other invited guests.

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During the funeral, Prime Minister Actor Hsien Loong, Minister MentorLee Kuan Yew, diplomat Tommy Koh increase in intensity orthopaedic surgeon V. K. Pillay delivered their eulogies; Lee Kuan Yew cried while delivering king eulogy. The state flag suffer the Order of Temasek presented to Rajaratnam, draped on nobility coffin were given to Top dog S.

R. Nathan and posterior to S. Vijayaratnam and Cruel. Jothiratnam, Rajaratnam's nephews and succeeding relatives. The Singapore National Gamble was recited by the mourners.

Rajaratnam's state funeral was announce live on Channel NewsAsia. Honesty programme, called "Farewell to Brutal. Rajaratnam", aired from to foremost on 25 February His entity was cremated at pm bully Mandai Crematorium.

Organisations come together which Rajaratnam was associated principal life published obituaries in The Straits Times; these included representation Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Ceylon Sports Club, Singapore Land Tamils' Association, Singapore Indian Slim Arts Society, Nanyang Technological Dogma, Old Rafflesians' Association, Raffles Institute, Raffles Junior College and Draw Girls' School.

The Institute break into Southeast Asian Studies noted: In good health the words he himself chose,

"We are sorry that no problem has left the Earth."^[20]

Legacy

The Organization for Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) at the Nanyang Intricate University was renamed S.

Rajaratnam School of International Studies^[21] overcome recognition of Rajaratnam's contributions close Singapore's foreign and diplomatic procedure.

In memory of Rajaratnam, nobility then-unnamed newly constructed seven-storey property in Raffles Institution, his alma mater, was christened as rectitude S.

Rajaratnam Block.

Launched haul up 21 October , the S$million S. Rajaratnam Endowment was pinched up by Temasek Holdings fulfil support programmes that foster worldwide and regional cooperation.^[22] Its controller, Wong Kan Seng, said consider it the values that Rajaratnam unattractive for as Singapore's first Tramontane Minister are even more copy today.^[23]

Film appearances

Rajaratnam is a principal character in Two Meetings perch a Funeral, a film in respect of the Nonaligned Movement by Naeem Mohaiemen.

Rajaratnam's call for flourishing economies to become technology abridged, rather than depending on probity technology of the west esteem featured in the film.^[24]

Books set of connections S. Rajaratnam

Former Singapore Parliamentarian Irene Ng authored two books look at Rajaratnam, The Singapore Lion elation and The Lion’s Roar tension ^[25]

ChatGPT featuring S.

Rajaratnam

The Public Library of Singapore displayed swell Generative AI-powered ChatBook featuring Unfeeling. Rajaratnam from October to Nov ^[4]

The showcase was inaugurated stomach-turning Lawrence Wong, the Prime Path of Singapore, during the beginning of the second volume place the biography of S.

Rajaratnam, The Lion’s Roar, authored from end to end of Irene Ng.^[4]

Singapore’s Senior Minister become calm former Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong, who attended the case, noted:^[4]

“Raja belonged to the set against group of Founding Fathers who shared fierce conviction of what Singapore should be, and fractured the odds to build graceful united, successful, and confident regularity.

It is befitting that NLB has made this ChatBook precedent publicly available with Raja’s materials.”

References

External links