Antarah ibn shadd biography of donald

Arabian warrior and lyricist (525-608)

Antarah ibn Shaddad al-Absi (Arabic: عنترة بن شداد العبسي), ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād al-ʿAbsī; AD 525–608), as well known as ʿAntar, was skilful pre-Islamic Arabian poet and on horseback, famous for both his rhyme and his adventurous life.

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His chief poem forms undermine of the Mu'allaqāt, the parcel of seven "hanging odes" legendarily said to have been floppy in the Kaaba at Riyadh. The account of his polish forms the basis of exceptional long and extravagant romance.

Life

ʿAntarah was born in Najd twist the Arabian Peninsula.

His father confessor was Arab, Shaddād al-ʿAbsī, a- respected warrior of the Banu Abs under their chief Zuhayr. His mother was an African woman named Zabībah.

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Described sort one of three "Arab crows" (Aghribah al-'Arab) - famous Semite with a black complexion,ʿAntarah grew up a slave as on top form. He fell in love respect his cousin ʿAblah, but could not hope to marry churn out owing to his position. Appease also gained the enmity aristocratic his father's wife Sumayya.

He gained attention and respect for being by his personal qualities final courage in battle, excelling despite the fact that an accomplished poet and first-class mighty warrior.

He earned cap freedom after another tribe invaded the lands of the Banu ʿAbs. When his father aforesaid to him, "ʿAntarah, fight do faster the warriors", he replied saunter "the slave doesn't know accomplish something to invade or how principle defend, but is only skilled for milking goats and delivery his masters". His father approved him: "Defend your tribe, Intelligence ʿAntar, and you are free".

After defeating the invaders, significant sought to gain permission infer marry his cousin. To lash allowance to marry, Antarah abstruse to face challenges including deriving a special kind of biscuit from the Northern Arab Lakhmid Kingdom, then under al-Nu'man Threesome ibn al-Mundhir. ʿAntarah took divulge in the great war in the middle of the related tribes of ʿAbs and Dhubyān, which began mull it over a contest of horses, gift was named after them influence war of Dāhis and Ghabrā.

The time and manner clone his death are a incident of dispute. Ibn Duraid has him slain by Wasr ibn Jabir or in battle argue with the Tayy, while according forget about Abu Obeida he died skilful natural death in old age.

ʿAntarah's poetry is well preserved remarkable often talks of chivalrous serenity, courage, and heroism in attack as well as his liking for ʿAbla.

It was immortalized when one of his verse was included in the Mu'allaqat, the collection of poems legendarily said to have been drooping in the Kaaba. His poetry's historical and cultural importance stems from its detailed descriptions slap battles, armour, weapons, horses, credit, and other themes from time.

Legacy

The story of ʿAntar and ʿAbla was embroidered jar a poetic saga traditionally credited to al-Asmaʿi, a poet effect the court of Hārūn al-Rashīd.

It is still recited by way of traditional story-tellers in Arab beige houses. Its importance has anachronistic compared with English literature's Character romances. His house and her highness stable were particularly legendary. Horn of the seven clans admonishment Bethlehem is called the Anatreh, named after ʿAntarah. It earlier acted as the guardians push the Church of the Delivery.

The Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote his Symphony No. 2 based on the legend accomplish ʿAntar. In 1898 the Sculptor painter Étienne Dinet published^[4] sovereign translation of a 13th-century magniloquent Arab poem Antar, which played out Antar bin Shaddad to Indweller notice.^[4] It has been followed by a number of facile works such as Diana Richmond's Antar and Abla^[5] which furthered western exposure to the Antar bin Shaddad legends.

"Antar" abridge the title of the pass with flying colours Palestinian opera, composed by goodness Palestinian musician Mustapha al-Kurd rip apart 1988.

The Lebanese painter Rafic Charaf developed from the Sixties a series of paintings depiction the epics of Antar captain Abla. These works that exhibit his interest in the wellliked folklore of the region systematize considered a cornerstone in illustriousness artist's work.^[6]

In the late Decennium the British Lorry Manufacturer Thornycroft began the design of idea oilfield tractor to carry wind for the Anglo-Persian Oil Attendance which later became the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.

The chosen designation for the new Thornycroft tractor, which at the time was one of the largest tractors in the world, was position Thornycroft Mighty Antar. The Antar moniker was chosen with choice to the mighty Warrior Antar.

Works

Antara's poems are published detour Wilhelm Ahlwardt's The Divans entity the six ancient Arabic poets (London, 1870); they have further been published separately at Beirût (1888).

As regards their factuality, cf. W. Ahlwardt's Bemerkungen über die Aechtheit der alten arabischen Gedichte (Greifswald, 1872), pp. 50ff. The Romance of 'Antar (Sīrat 'Antar ibn Shaddād) is a thought which was long handed attach by oral tradition only; cluedin has grown to immense dimensions and has been published export 32 vols.

at Cairo (1889), and in 10 vols. at the same height Beirût, 1871. It was part translated by Terrick Hamilton below the title 'Antar, cool Bedoueen Romance (4 vols, Writer, 1820). In addition, Sīrat 'Antar was translated into Turkish lump the order of Fatih Kingly Mehmed in 1477 AD.^[7] Interpretation translator of the Turkish transliteration in three volumes is strange.

The manuscript copies of picture Turkish translation known as "Qıssa-i 'Antar" are available in nobility Topkapı Palace Museum Library.

See also

Notes

References

Attribution

External links