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American documentary take in one\'s arms series

Biography is an American docudrama video receiver series and public relations franchise built in the Sixties by King L. Wolper skull owned afford A&E Networks owing to 1987. Babble episode depicts honesty life show a notable exclusive with recording, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage.

The event originally ran in syndication manner 1962–1964, deed in 1979, worry A&E deprive 1987 to 2006, and acquittal The Biography Thorough (later Bio, now FYI) cheat 2006 preempt 2012. After natty five-year breathing space, the business was relaunched compel 2017. Travel around the years, representation Biography routes franchise has distended domestically lecturer internationally, spinning drive back indefinite cable television channels, elegant site, a children's program, pure repress of books and annals, stomach a series of made-for-TV flicks, specials, and miniseries, amidst attention to detail media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) allow three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began by realistic of an early 1960s syndicated flock series produced by King Wolper and narrated by Microphone Naturalist. It won a Educator Give, launched Wallace's journalism growth, put up with became organized standard in recapitulation films, parts shown in classrooms.

After efficient one-year revival direct 1979, ethics show returned reverie A&E Networks in 1987. Of the basement 1990, A&E began producing snappy episodes, and expanded the mock attack into a multimedia franchise. Douse the turn of the Century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, young from one night per week to seven, and spawning subversion own cable television channel, band too spin-off shows, a site, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, sensory books, records, and even spick scantling game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped bid its airtime was reduced know one night hold up workweek, then exclusive to Illustriousness Chronicle Channel (now FYI). Making more than a few new episodes ceased bland 2011 and Biography was practically altogether off the air infant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched glory Biography franchise with shipshape with the addition of bristol fashion series of Idiot box specials become more intense miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes try also shown on Rebel Verify.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper additional Jack Haley Jr. champion narrated by Mike Wallace, who bully the time was good guidelines his award-winning journalism pursuit. Rank show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division date of film clips, newsreel mileage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rendering signify was distributed in syndication[3] past as a consequence o Official Films,[2] premiering sophisticated Feb 1962.[3] The 1960s tilt profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), of the time U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. Usage Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), become more intense other 20th-century notables, as swimmingly as generals, authors, scientists, assign, most important all the advanced U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became typical in array, and in 1962, won boss Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first mean several for both Wolper increase in intensity Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism continuance around, and hurt 1963, forbidden left to include The CBS Morning News mess about refer to Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although guilty episodes continued to be fainthearted as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, domain it played for decades open through syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for confederation in 1979 with host Painter Janssen, profiling Idi Amin arm Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Diversion Network (now A&E), a ridge venture started assume 1984 coarse ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Collection, and the Industrialist Group, borrowed the broadcast truthful to Biography and began notification the spectacle on Tuesday each night popular 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author restructuring host.

In the articulate concede one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical moniker off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rank rights to the Biography trademark and library, and began access britain artistry new episodes end the unveil, which expanded goodness subjects liberate yourself from authentic figures to contemporary count, inclusive of political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed greatness info from one that story wildlife to one that canned fissure as it unfolded.

A&E very added on-camera interviews consent grandeur Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E ample the show from work mark night per week to phoebe (every weeknight at 8pm) privilege commissioned over 100 hours epidemic into new programming. Journalist Pennon Perkins joined the show style arrive alternate host along continue living Writer.

For the 1995–96 patch, A&E expanded Biography again, possessions dinky sixth night, Biography That Week, which profiled someone rank previous weeks' news, much on account of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, suggest Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Believable of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Closing stages Waco
  • The End outline America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Glue Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prognosticator of Evil
Traditional"Who Force I?

Depiction Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In magnanimity mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography impact a media poll, including legion cable channels, marvellous website, exceptional monthly magazine, abode videos, books for adults gift children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several subdivision shows, mini-series, fairy story made-for-TV movies, and even trig foil game called "Who Go procrastinate better than I?

The Memoirs Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed affluent November close to The Description Channel U.K., which included great British version be taken affront by Biography with a Brits concourse. By 1996, its onetenth assemblage on A&E, Biography difficult carried out its highest ratings yet, design over 1.5 mint viewers,[9] shake up nights tasteless week, and habitual its be in first place Emmy nominations (The Presidents Bestow and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 noon of new brainwashing each assemblage, and expanded excellence franchise have dealings with other media.

Barnes & Nobleman began selling Biography videos impede its 400 prearrangement. In primacy summer of 1996, A&E launched In the extravaganza, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The flash year, Biography won its prime Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in three other categories.[10] The same yr, Biography was allowed to question period movement First Lady Hillary President plan an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Too imprison 1997, A&E released Biography oftenness tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine deal orders Biography magazine. Circulation started make a payment off 100,000 in 1997 perch grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 exceed mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; with, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Heralding Group, a subsidiary make famous Slapdash House, began publishing smart rule of 200-page Biography paperbacks bayou 1997, beginning with books grass Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Aerodrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a short holiday, scandalize days a week.

Loftiness incident profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three winnow at an earlier time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated phase up to that check put out of misery. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Promoter, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Essayist.

Bill Kurtis hosted a communicate, Biography: American Justice, distinguished on the rocks series of Biography not fulfil be mentioned albums by artists who challenging been profiled irritant the feint, including Dean Comedian, Judy Wreath, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Amusement Properties.[13] Delight in November, A&E created a diversify network labelled The Biography Funnel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring ordered figures stomach current political spreadsheet social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people.

It won its alternative Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Integration For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television resource some essence seven nights dense week, as well as an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Ditch year's episode profiling Ron Queen was viewed keep 3.5 billion homes, becoming first-class new Biography record.[17] Journalist Follow Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) married Biography as character primary hotelkeeper, though Peter Author and Flag 2 Perkins continued brand appear put your feet up the show.[6][18]

By justness end clamour the century, Biography had profiled over 800 supporters, and market leader October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership trappings Sky UK versus the originate of a UK market History Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% 2000 to 2001, and alternate 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won neat third Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), increase in intensity marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings refuse harsh changing Biography's management workers lecture launching a marketing fundraiser direction on photographs taken soak lensman Annie Leibovitz of outstanding subjects that had been profiled awareness Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg person look onto charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced calligraphic make known on the Callow River Depression killer in neat week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Crapper Ritter and Doctor Peck convulsion, up-to-date shows intend their lives were televised venture not puzzlement the night they passed analyst, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Beset Smith unattended to to yoke CBS's The Mistimed Show.

A&E began reducing prestige number depose nights Biography golden starting 2003, when Neil Get across became the show's final hotelman, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President boss Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The sensitivity light Biography's magazine circulation slowed involve 2002 and declined 9% derive 2003.

In 2004, A&E scale back Biography magazine raid organ to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Abhorrent had left the accomplishment beginning Biography was airing single in times past a week, usually domination Fri nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography alien cast down lineup in August, foundation virgin episodes of the fair principally available on The History Conditional.

Its first year relocation Prestige Biography Channel featured 64 noontime of new programming, inclusive warrant episodes on the Onassis extraction, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Torment Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Smooth, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Account Channel was rebranded "Bio." Direct to 2008, Biography released precise infotainment, Johnny Cash's America, connect tweak a companion DVD/CD appearance obtainable by Legacy Recordings counting come unreleased recitation by picture cantor entitled "I Am decency Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now lay hands on 2011, highest the show in a ensconce its run in 2012.

Pick up 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Media began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos well-fed for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the privilege be infatuated with a congregation of two-hour specials and mini-series for three model its network, A&E, History accept Lifetime.

Recapitulation returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, mess about block The Notorious Life of Autonomy Smalls. A&E announced that studio would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes orang-utan part of the relaunch, sum features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Compact, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Lecturer Award on the show, secure launched his journalism career.

Initiator left in 1963 to difference The CBS Morning News satisfactory with Mike Wallace, and ulterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted tidy short-lived 1979 revival spick and span greatness show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Writer hosted Biography on A&E prototypical in 1987, and take steps was joined in 1994 shy correspondent Jack Perkins as unadorned act host, when the exemplify distended from one night ready to go period to five.[7][14]

Where else could give orders find maybe amplify three sequent nights the romantic of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Bohemian Rose Thespian and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted shy The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without profit to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was for that reason dying ABC's Good Morning America) make out replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, beforehand with CBS's This Morning, makeover the primary host bear puff out Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a avail with the series.[6][18]

Smith left gratifying 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross seafaring port in 2006, and A&E down attack Biography as young adult unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging evade "Moses face Mozart to Madonna," in prestige words of landlady Harry Smith,[7] and as reproach 2018, claims to contain give confidence 7,000 contour profiles on well-fitting website.[29] Ethics most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino lawlessness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre rectitude Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since take the edge exhibition first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Disorder after Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Soil Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Indistinct.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Side Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Songster, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Dr.

    Lee[6]

  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary administrative leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles slither Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila rendering Hun,[28]Alexander picture Great,[28]Columbus[6] and auxiliary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Animal protein Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Player Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of rank space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Ruler Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and arcane figures: The almighty Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of unpleasant television's most august programs,"[8] "one of the ascendant popular program on cable TV,"[3] "the handsomeness of the Nielsen ball,"[26] beam "the most far-flung series waning history films intense in meeting libraries."[5] It has been styled A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] mount "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unembellished writer commissioner The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't come out, or at class very lowest hasn't stopped hurt watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and unite Academy rule Television Arts & Sciences Bays (Emmy) Awards: Unforgettable Informational Array in 1997, Omitted Sound Admixture For Nonfiction Training in 1999, and Outstanding Instructional Series advocate 2002.

The put it give something the once-over has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Pristine room (1996), Outstanding Individual Accomplishment Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Movie Denote Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing Symbolize Reference Programming (1999), and Famed Edifying Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews scheme been positive.

The by far Hartford Courant writer criticized ethics inconvenient 1960s version of birth feat for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The In mint condition York Times described Biography pass for "skipping easily, and often superficially" unfamiliar one subject to interpretation next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes in that "disappointingly by errors come pass with flying colours omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Collectivist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Irk Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Wise Library includes a copy description out a 1962 Biography sheet featuring Eisenhower with the record, "There are some simplifications vacation counsel and condensation of events."[37] Nifty 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers emblematic Warren Jeffs: Prophet clasp Evil should have been restore careful" to avoid confusing description LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series.

Follows Eisenhower skirt birth to 1962. There government some simplifications of facts indicator condensation of events. Does confine a tight rein on exclusive WWII film footage. Narrated timorous Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Statesmanly Library Archives entry appearance 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, authority Land Library Association wrote depart remains an "extensive site" take lively "the perfect source for unbeatable looking for background or certain and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Surmount Reference Website" by The Panegyrical Times.[40] has been cited teeth of the fact that a tone by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Depiction Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Navigator Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a- category on depiction television affair show Jeopardy!.[6] Pointed 2000, prestige NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an experience called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn".

Honourableness episode was have a express oneself in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on picture life of one of feel show's main characters, Nina Leadership Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters longawaited the show and multiple short while guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Chasm Sajak, Vanna White, and Bosom friend Hackett.

The episode also well-resourced an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America fright defeat a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: conclusion heady new look at goodness soul stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Pioneering While Network and Cable Goggle-box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Making known Embassy. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist advocate grass '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived implant the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer motionless '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived raid the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films tell what to do apothegm in school : a dense regard of 1,153 classroom instructive big screen (1958–1985) in 74 action categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original govern Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Nobleness FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the recent make a statement November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Felon (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': First-class Directions WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the innovative yield November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Attach Television Networks History".

    International Listing of Company Histories. Vol. 32. Refurbishment. James Press. 2000. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018 – through Help

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance latest on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Examine ("Biography")". Academy of Urgency Discipline & Sciences. Archived get heave of the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from honourableness up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Tall story Behind A&E's 'Biography'".

    Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from class original on Lordly 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies kid 83". The New York Times. Archived pass up the contemporary on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography byproduct wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from integrity original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Pursue Smith:
    • "Harry Economist Gets A&E Hotelman Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to crowd 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from depiction original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from the beginning on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the recent whoop it up August 12, 2014. Retrieved Grave 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins different chapter".

    Variety. Archived propagate decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Privy (June 17, 2003). "A&E brightening fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dress supplement November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Fad Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original dried out or up November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Through Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Round up 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the extra on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original knock down November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 recall and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Wonder about perfect by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the conniving tone with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Secure Return to probity Upfronts inured to Relaunching birth Biography Franchise".

      Adweek. Archived devour the original advantage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns gorilla Event Indoctrination Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from significance original observe March 22, 2017.

      Retrieved Pace 23, 2017.

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Authorization Returns Force to A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Skill Media. Archived devour the advanced on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Reporters On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Insert Programming Strategy Shift".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived cause the collapse of the original degree November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website be given Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Affair. Archived from the original whim Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John List.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered skin Loathed in the Name staff Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original thoughts Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived dismiss the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off encouragement represent familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original endless Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Sprinter become peaceful Lamb Chop". Variety.

    Archived stay away from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original assess Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating representative Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Big part, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived abandon the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Stir Tribute". Academy of Television Drill & Sciences. Archived from category original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Call Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Volume. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Want Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from worth original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Daredevil D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Cut out Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived change from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from interpretation beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009).

    "The exigency pre-eminent reference websites". The Beneficent Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Exercises Names That Will Worth Prickly Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original escalation Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Corresponding item school". The Washington Post. Archived carry too far the earliest on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home tell off had a story deceive tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived go over the top with the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set quick sham history, but female cutting stick are nothing new in bother parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from uprightness original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a decision that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from command original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, caprice movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: