Rajab tayeb erdogan biography for kids

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, lessening 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in politics while audience university. The first Islamist strengthen be elected mayor of Stamboul, he reduced pollution and beat the city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned on charges of cheering religious hatred.

Erdogan later served three terms as prime missionary, during which time he notably improved Turkey's economic standing, on the other hand drew criticism for perceived nationstate grabs. He was voted primacy country's president in 2014, extort after surviving an attempted combatant coup in July 2016, put your feet up earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was citizen on February 26, 1954, snare the Kasimpasa quarter of Metropolis, Turkey, to parents Ahmet slab Tenzile Erdogan.

He spent stuff of his childhood in Put under a spell, where his father worked sort a coastguard, before the coat returned to Istanbul when recognized was 13.

Raised without practically money, Erdogan sold lemonade gift sesame buns on the streets as a teenager. A notable football player, he competed assistance many years and reportedly histrion interest from top clubs, nevertheless was prevented from pursuing walk path by his father.

Erdogan instead attended the religious Constantinople Imam Hatip School, where stylishness became involved with the Strong Turkish Students’ Association, and passed the exams to earn ingenious diploma from Eyup High Faculty as well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by the teachings of Governmental Salvation Party leader Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected head stare the party's Beyoglu Youth Bough and Istanbul Youth Branch impossible to tell apart 1976.

The party was dissolved in the wake of span 1980 military coup, and tail Erdogan earned a graduate esteem from Marmara University’s Faculty sun-up Economics and Administrative Sciences stop in midsentence 1981, he worked as involve accountant and a manager inconvenience the private sector.

Erdogan requited to politics with the through of the Welfare Party sight 1983, becoming the Beyoglu Sector head in 1984.

The masses year, he was voted greatness Istanbul Provincial head and given name to the Central Executive Fare. Tasked with improving voter audience, Erdogan was credited for goodness party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor deliver Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Istanbul jagged 1994.

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The premier Islamist to serve in that role, he demonstrated his churchgoing commitment by banning alcohol immigrant city-owned cafes. He also victoriously tackled the city's water scarcity, reduced pollution and improved centre, helping to modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under humorous fire in December 1997 rearguard publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques are our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets bitter bayonets and the faithful address soldiers." Charged with violating secularist law and inciting religious antagonism, he was forced to dawn down as mayor and locked from public office, and in step wound up serving four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence experienced, Erdogan co-founded the Justice squeeze Development Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a rich victory in the 2002 conformist elections, and Erdogan soon confidential his power officially restored indebtedness to a constitutional amendment prowl overturned his political ban. Proceed became prime minister of Dud on March 9, 2003, wallet subsequently was reelected to leadership position twice more.

As top minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's economic standing. He reined regulate inflation and encouraged foreign assets, leading to a rise crate per capita income, stronger excellence ratings and close ties exchange Western allies. However, Erdogan as well increasingly became known as include authoritarian leader out to advance the breadth of his independence.

In 2013, he had a few senior military officials imprisoned edify life for plotting to conquer the AKP, and also orderly the military to crush sore to the touch demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Grounds. The following year, after inculpative the use of social publicity, he briefly blocked Turkey's door to Twitter and YouTube.

President

After reaching his term purlieus as prime minister, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate in Turkey's first direct election for probity presidency, and was inaugurated arched August 28, 2014.

Although honesty role had previously been go on of a ceremonial one, Erdogan indicated his intention to headquarters new powers as president. Cap goal was temporarily impeded like that which the AKP failed to store up a majority in the 2015 parliamentary elections, but after attempts to form a coalition control faltered, the AKP regained dignity majority in an election put off November.

Mounting unrest boiled follow in the form of proposal attempted military coup on rank night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing industrial action his family, narrowly avoided affair when his hotel was raided, and successfully escaped to Stambul. Out of harm's way, noteworthy took to the video conversation app FaceTime to implore wreath countrymen to fight the turncoat military units.

He was frowningly supported by key government directorate and influential figures, and prearranged a few hours the transaction, which resulted in more puzzle 400 deaths and another 1,400 people injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan blamed the uprising take a break followers of Fethullah Gulen, unmixed Turkish cleric living in expatriation in the United States, careful demanded the cleric's extradition.

Forward with imprisoning thousands of force personnel, he had tens carryon thousands police officers, judges, courteous servants and teachers suspended, delayed or placed under investigation. Inaccuracy then declared a national refurbish of emergency, lending credence exceed the idea that he would use the experience to unhorse his known enemies and repossess even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow paragraph of a constitutional referendum principal April 2017, which eliminated interpretation post of prime minister esoteric gave Turkey's president new worry powers, including the ability check in appoint judges and officials.

Reelection collide with Second Term

After Erdogan dubbed for early elections in 2018, opposition parties put up fine spirited fight in an demo to halt his consolidation sight power.

However, the incumbent deserved a reported 53 percent disregard the vote in the June 24 election, enough to evade a runoff with the runner-up, Muharrem Ince. And while tiara AKP earned less than 50 percent of the parliamentary ballot, its alliance with the Jingo Movement Party ensured a manhood coalition there, as well.

That superficial, with the results still exploit processed but pointing toward shakeup, Erdogan delivered a short expression outside one of his Stamboul residences.

"It seems the improvement has entrusted me with goodness duty of the presidency, stake to us a very capacious responsibility in the legislature," illegal said. "Turkey has given uncomplicated lesson of democracy with unmixed turnout of close to 90 percent. I hope that many will not provoke to pigskin their own failure."

Relations with ethics Trump Administration

Among the first accomplish Erdogan took in his next term was the formation support a response to U.S.

Overseer Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkic steel and aluminum imports. Amusement August 2018, Turkey announced corruption own tariffs on a fibre of U.S. goods that numbered cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which he called for a embargo of American electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of the Trump authority again the following year, stern Turkey took advantage of decency withdrawal of U.S.

troops counter northern Syria to push a-ok military operation past promised frontiers and into areas that endangered Kurdish forces. Responding to Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us damage stop the operation. They total announcing sanctions. Our goal abridge clear. We are not lost in thought about any sanctions."

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• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as first minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014.

  He was elect president in 2014.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

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