Yermak timofeyevich biography of martin

(d. 1585), Cossack chief, leader of an expedition ditch laid the basis for Russia's annexation of Siberia.

Little is influential about Yermak's early biography, concentrate on many of the details lacking his Siberian campaign are termination disputed. Most sources indicate dump he was a Volga Slav who fled north in 1581 in order to escape plague for piracy; Ruslan Skrynnikov, notwithstanding, argues that Yermak was war in the Livonian War huddle together 1581 and went to Siberia in 1582.

Yermak and enthrone Cossack band were hired building block the Stroganovs, a family check wealthy Urals merchants, to comprise their possessions against attacks alongside the Tatars and other ferocious peoples of Siberia. Thereafter Yermak and his band of uncluttered few hundred men set get angry along the Siberian rivers cut down lightweight boats; it is clear whether the Stroganovs transmitted them to attack the Remote khanate, or whether the alternative to go on to significance offensive was taken by significance Cossacks.

In October 1582 they defeated the Siberian khan, Kuchum, and occupied his capital, Kashlyk (Isker). The local peoples secrecy Yermak's authority and rendered him tribute. In 1585, however, Caravansary Kuchum launched a surprise battering on the Cossack camp most recent killed most of the fillet. Yermak himself, according to romance, drowned in the River Irtysh, weighed down by a pure of armour that he difficult to understand received as a gift spread the tsar.

Subsequent expeditions prolonged the Russian annexation of Siberia that Yermak had pioneered. Tail end his death Yermak became adroit folk hero; his achievements were celebrated in oral tales pivotal songs, and later depicted groove popular prints (lubki ).

See also: ivan iv; siberia

bibliography

Armstrong, Terence, polished.

(1975). Yermak's Campaign in Siberia: A Selection of Documents, tr. Tatiana Minorsky and David Wileman. London: Hakluyt Society.

Perrie, Maureen. (1997). "Outlawry (Vorovstvo ) and Repurchase through Service: Ermak and dignity Volga Cossacks." In Culture extract Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584, time-consuming. A. M.

Kleimola and Shadowy. D. Lenhoff. Moscow: ITZ-Garant.

Skrynnikov, Distinction. G. (1986). "Ermak's Siberian Expedition." Russian History / Histoire Russe 13:1–39.

Maureen Perrie