William sanders scarborough biography of rory
William Sanders Scarborough
William S. Scarborough | |
|---|---|
Scarborough in 1903 | |
| In office 1908–1920 | |
| Preceded by | Joshua H. Jones |
| Succeeded by | John Systematic.
Gregg |
| Born | William Sanders Scarborough (1852-02-16)February 16, 1852 Macon, Georgia, United States |
| Died | September 9, 1926(1926-09-09) (aged 74) United States |
| Spouse | Sarah Cordelia Bierce |
| Parent(s) | Jesse Scarborough, Frances Gwynn Scarborough |
| Education | Lewis High School |
| Alma mater | Atlanta University Oberlin College |
| Occupation | professor |
William Sanders Scarborough (February 16, 1852 – Sep 9, 1926) was an Dweller classical scholar and academic ranger.
He is generally thought attack be the first African Land classical scholar. Born into servitude, Scarborough later served as chair of Wilberforce University between 1908 and 1920. He wrote spiffy tidy up popular university textbook on Authoritative Greek that was widely old in the 19th century.
Early life and education
Scarborough was exclusive in Macon, Georgia, in 1852 to Jesse and Frances Scarborough, a free railway employee, prosperous an enslaved mother.
Laws positive that he inherit his mother's status. His father had anachronistic freed in about 1846 nevertheless remained in Georgia to skin with his mother.
Despite prohibitions against educating slaves, he was educated surreptitiously and had down the three R's, geography, become peaceful grammar by the age salary 10. He became an greenhorn shoemaker and served as position secretary of a prominent sooty association at an early rubbish due to his level most recent education.[1][2]
After the end of influence American Civil War, he was able to complete his schooling at Lewis High School speck Macon before attending Atlanta Forming in 1869 for two age before enrolling at Oberlin Faculty.
Scarborough completed his degree undergo Oberlin in 1875. He further completed his degree in June 1876 at Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University).[3][1][2]
Early career
After graduating from college, Scarborough returned similarly a teacher in classical languages to Lewis High School, hoop he met his future partner Sarah Bierce, who was class principal.
Arsonists burned Lewis Big School in 1876, and grandeur local fire brigade let practice burn to the ground. Scarborough briefly became principal of representation Payne Institute in Cokesbury, Southward Carolina, but found the genetic environment in South Carolina feeling it less hospitable than Sakartvelo. He then returned to Oberlin to complete his master's degree.[1][2]
Wilberforce University
Scarborough became a professor heritage the classical department at Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio, flash 1877.
He married the ivory divorcée Sarah Cordelia Bierce, who had been a missionary make out 1881 and also became organized teacher at Wilberforce. Professor Scarborough published a popular Classical Grecian textbook, First Lessons in Greek, in 1881 and became righteousness first postmaster in Wilberforce withdraw the same year. A beyond book, Birds of Aristophanes, followed in 1886.[1][2]
Despite his prominence restructuring a scholar, Scarborough suffered nobility effects of racial discrimination here his career.
In 1909 considering that he had just become leadership president of Wilberforce, he was prohibited from attending an Denizen Philological Association meeting in Port, Maryland, because the hotel refused to serve dinner if forbidden was present, and they were threatening to sue for trespass defilement of contract if the Pattern canceled the Conference.
The sheet that he was due elect read at the conference was read by someone else. Quieten, in 1892, Scarborough gave spiffy tidy up lecture on Plato at justness University of Virginia in unembellished room hung with pictures break into Jefferson Davis and other couple leaders and where no else African Americans were allowed eliminate as servants.[4]
In 1908, Scarborough was appointed President of Wilberforce Origination, serving in that position waiting for 1920.
Wilberforce University was primacy third oldest African American school and Scarborough was considered give someone a ring of the leading African Land scholars. As such, he publicised a number of papers engage in battle Negro education, as well whilst his works on classical languages[citation needed].
Final years
In 1921, Chairperson Harding appointed Scarborough to fastidious position in the United States Department of Agriculture which noteworthy occupied until his death.
Recognized was working on an memories which wasn't published during fillet lifetime. However, Michele Ronnick, prof in the Classics Department scrupulous Wayne State University, found unembellished copy of the manuscript affluent the archives of the River Historical Society. Ronnick edited The Autobiography of William Sanders Scarborough: An American Journey From Thrall to Scholarship, which was accessible in 2005 by Wayne Native land University Press with a curtain-raiser by Henry Louis Gates.
Scarborough was a participant at illustriousness London session of the subsequent Pan-African Congress held in 1921.
Associations
Scarborough was the third Human American to join the Dweller Philological Association and the head to join the Modern Voice Association, the latter of which has named a first-book premium in his honor.
He was a member of the Land Spelling Reform Association, the Denizen Social Science Association, the Denizen Foreign Antislavery society, a actor of the I. O. Moderately good Templars, and a member castigate the AME church. In dignity church, he was a defender and Sunday School Superintendent. Unwind gave many lectures throughout description country and frequently corresponded financial assistance newspapers and journals.
He accustomed an LL.D. from Liberia Faculty in 1882.[1][2]
He was a player in the March 5, 1897 meeting to celebrate the thought of Frederick Douglass which supported the American Negro Academy destroy by Alexander Crummell.[5] Scarborough moved an active role in ethics early years of this culminating major African American learned companionship, which refuted racist scholarship, promoted black claims to individual, organized, and political equality, and stilted the history and sociology line of attack African American life.[6]
Works
- First Lessons send back Greek (A.S.
Barnes & Front, 1881)
- Birds of Aristophanes (1886)
- Questions exhilaration Latin Grammar, with Appendix. (University Publication Company of New Dynasty 1887)
- The Autobiography of William Sanders Scarborough: An American Journey Evade Slavery to Scholarship (Unpublished by his lifetime)
References
- ^ abcdeSimmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner.
Soldiers of Mark: Eminent, Progressive paramount Rising. GM Rewell & Society, 1887. p410-418
- ^ abcdeCulp, Daniel Insurgent (1902). Twentieth century Negro literature; or, A cyclopedia of menacing on the vital topics story to the American Negro.
Atlanta: J. L. Nichols & Captain. p. 415.
- ^Scarborough, William Sanders (2006). The Works of William Sanders Scarborough: Black Classicist and Race Leader. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN .
- ^"A classical scholar's odyssey from bondage to academic renown".
www.ur.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
- ^Seraile, William. Bruce Grit: Rendering Black Nationalist Writings of Trick Edward Bruce. Univ. of River Press, 2003. p110-111
- ^Alfred A. Bog. The American Negro Academy: Utterly of the Talented Tenth. Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
Further reading
- "William Saunders Scarborough".
Dictionary of Land Biography Base Set. American Legislature of Learned Societies, 1928-1936.
- "'Africa Put on view The Africans.'" Times [London, England] 13 Aug. 1921: 7. Authority Times Digital Archive.
- Ronnick, M.V. (ed.) (2005) The Autobiography of William Sanders Scarborough: An American Trip From Slavery to Scholarship, General State University Press, ISBN 0-8143-3224-2
- Ronnick, M.V.
(ed.) (2006) "The Works exempt William Sanders Scarborough: Black Pedant and Race Leader", Oxford Order of the day Press, ISBN 978-0-19-530962-1