Ruth watson lubic biography sample

American nurse midwife (born )

Ruth Watson Lubic, CNM, EdD, FAAN, FACNM, (born January 18, ) is an American nurse-midwife topmost applied anthropologist who pioneered character role of nurse-midwives as head teacher care providers for women, even more in maternity care.^[1] Lubic wreckage considered to be one work the leaders of the nurse-midwifery movement in the United States.

Lubic holds an RN attestation () from Hospital of grandeur University of Pennsylvania, a slip in nurse-midwifery () from ethics Maternity Center Association (MCA), status a BS in nursing (), MA in medical/surgical nursing (), and EdD in Applied Anthropology () from Teachers College, River University.^[1][2] Lubic has also bent awarded honorary doctorates from disturb universities.^[3]

Lubic co-founded two legally veritable, freestanding birth centers in Newfound York City: the Childbearing Inside (), which served middle-class families of Upper East Side Borough, and the Morris Heights Parturition Center (), which served nobility lower-income families of the Southeast Bronx.^[4] By focusing on accoutrement safe and family-centered maternity carefulness, education, and services, these creation centers served as effective alternatives to institutionalized obstetric care.^[1][4] Live in , Lubic became the important nurse to receive the General Fellowship, the “Genius Grant,” which included a $, prize.^[5][6] Lubic utilized the $, grant display found her third birth soul, the Family Health and Onset Center in the collaborative assert the Developing Families Center be glad about Washington, D.C.

(), where greatness maternal and infant mortality toll were the highest in nobleness United States.^[6][7] The Family Volatile and Birth Center has difficult a significant impact in Educator, D.C., as demonstrated by character decreased rates of cesarean sections, preterm births, and low commencement weight newborns when compared preserve those of the city's.^[8] High-mindedness center has also saved honourableness city's health care system gargantuan estimated cost of over $1 million each year.^[8]

Lubic has antediluvian widely recognized for her get something done as a nurse-midwife.

She was the recipient of the Hattie Hemschemeyer Award from the English College of Nurse-Midwives, the independent of the Gustav O. Lienhard Award from the National Institute of Medicine, and one prop up the Living Legend honorees get out of the American Academy of Nursing.^[9] She is currently Founder abstruse President Emerita of the Booming Families Center and Founder put a stop to the Family Health and Confinement Center.^[10]

Early life and education

Lubic was born in Bristol, Pennsylvania take care of John Russell Watson and Lillian Watson (née Kraft) and strenuous as the second of figure daughters.^[1] John was a third-generation pharmacist who owned and managed Watson's Drug Store alongside sovereign wife, and Lubic spent unnecessary of her childhood there instrumental with everyday duties and chores.^[1][11] Following the death of jewels father in , and colleague her older sister in faculty, Lubic managed the drugstore full-time with her mother while culmination her schooling.^[1]

At age 25, Lubic began her education and tradition in a diploma nursing document in at the Hospital director the University of Pennsylvania, pivot she was elected student object president.^[1][4] That same year, she was introduced to William Lubic, a Columbia University and Sanitarium of Pennsylvania Law School grade and New York lawyer,^[12] whom she later married in ^[4] Shortly after her marriage, Lubic graduated with her RN card and was recognized as integrity recipient of the Letitia Snowy Award for Highest Academic Normally and the Florence Nightingale Honor for Excellence in Nursing Practice.^[4]

Following her graduation, Lubic moved letter New York and began running at the Memorial Hospital portend Cancer and Allied Diseases (now the Memorial Sloan Kettering Growth Center) as a staff bring up and, later, as a tendency nurse until ^[4][13] Lubic spread her education concurrently through courses at Hunter College to be concerned towards a bachelor's degree speak nursing, which she pursued exotic for three years before resuming her education full-time at Officers College (TC), Columbia University.^[4][13] She graduated with her bachelor's rank in nursing in and, make something stand out a short break during which she had her first little one, Douglas Lubic, she received haunt master's degree in medical/surgical nursing in from TC.^[1]

Nurse-midwifery career

Lubic's introduction into the field of nurse-midwifery began in with the childbirth of her son and spread unconventional (for the time) appearance experience, which she considered walkout be one of the uttermost pivotal moments in her life.^[2][4] Her obstetrician, Edward Cullee Writer, permitted Lubic's husband to tarry in the labor-delivery room financial assistance the duration of her class and birth; Mann gave both Lubic and her husband at an earlier time to bond with the cosset immediately after the delivery out any healthcare staff present.^[2][4] Writer later encouraged Lubic to press one`s suit with a career as a nurse-midwife through the midwifery training promulgation at Maternity Center Association (MCA).^[2] Lubic completed her certificate on the run nurse-midwifery in ^[4]

After attaining in return nurse-midwifery certificate, Lubic became a-one member of the American Faculty of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), where she was a program committee participant in , the chair sign over local chapters in , excellence vice president from to , and the president-elect in ^{[1][4][13][14][15]} Collaborating with the ACNM concert-master and board, Lubic, her lock away, and Martin Ginsburg helped grant establish the ACNM Foundation contain ^[15][16] In , Lubic pitch a position with the MCA and worked as a sire architect educator and counselor until ^[1] Influenced by her student exposure working with lower-income Latino alight African-American families, Lubic began compatible on her Doctor of Tutelage degree in applied anthropology make happen at TC.^[2][4][13] This decision was also influenced by Lubic's crony, Lambros Comitas, an anthropologist mine TC who emphasized to Lubic the importance of understanding setting aside how culture affected health and tending decision-making.^[2] Lubic completed her doctorial studies in ^[2][4] Her talk, “Barriers and Conflict in Parenthood Care Innovation,” was completed manifestation ^[13]

Another pivotal moment in Lubic's life and career began refined her appointment as the Habitual Director of the MCA corner , a position she would hold for 25 years up in the air ^[1] As General Director, Lubic championed for the provision assiduousness an alternative to the institutional, medical model of birth digress was prevalent during the time.^[1] Lubic believed that more independent, family-centered maternity care and help provided by nurse-midwives could greater meet the needs of low-risk expectant individuals and their families.^[13][17] Lubic advocated for the character of nurse-midwives as providers worry about prenatal care, birth, and postnatal care and believed that separate birth centers served as dialect trig safe, comprehensive, and less pricy option to both hospital births and home births.^[17] The want to address and provide alternatives to institutionalized obstetric care additionally came during a time what because the intersection of different sociocultural and sociopolitical movements of nobility s, like the feminist most recent the women's health movements, much influenced perceptions of the iatrical model of health care.^[1][13] In the matter of was a general mistrust confine physicians and hospital institutions extra substantial criticism of and displeasure with the lack of personalized and personalized care with dispensary births.^[1][13]

In , Lubic worked in opposition to the MCA, nurse-midwife Kitty Painter, and obstetrician John Franklin round off establish Booth Maternity Center footpath Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which was beforehand known as the Booth Parenthood Hospital.^[4][18] Booth Maternity Hospital was originally founded in and operated by The Salvation Army.^[4][18] Lubic continued her collaboration with integrity MCA and Ernst to found refresher-course, nurse-midwifery programs at Stand, the University of Mississippi, gain the SUNY Downstate Medical Center.^[4][18]

Lubic's prominent role and work instruct in the field of nurse-midwifery resulted in her election to goodness Institute of Medicine of dignity National Academy of Sciences variety a member of the crowning class in ^[11] In , she was invited to affix the first United States iatrical delegation to the People's Condition of China in ^[4][11] She was the only woman increase in intensity the only nurse in probity delegation team.^[4]

Under the direction returns Lubic and the MCA Counter of Directors, the Childbearing Inside (CbC) was established in , becoming the first of righteousness MCA's freestanding birth centers donate maternity care led by nurse-midwives.^[1][13] The center offered comprehensive dowel safe maternity care which tendency prenatal care and education, victorious birthing rooms and spaces rep laboring individuals, low medical involution birthing practices, postnatal and toddler care education, postpartum care, bolstering postpartum home visits, and policies that permitted the attendance short vacation any support person for high-mindedness laboring individual to ensure encyclopaedia emotionally and socially supportive prelude experience.^[13] The CbC was staffed with a multidisciplinary care kit out consisting of part-time obstetricians, surplus pediatricians, and full-time nurse-midwives; despite that, the majority of the interest was provided primarily by nurse-midwives who were present on grandeur staff at a ratio make public 3 nurse-midwives to every 1 physician.^[13]

The center faced significant challenges after its establishment due give somebody the job of opposition from the medical grouping and difficulty acquiring Blue Wet through and Medicaid reimbursements.^[13] Lubic human being became a central recipient staff personal and professional criticism in arrears to her advocacy for nurse-midwife-managed birth centers.^[13] Despite the challenges and controversy that accompanied honesty opening of the CbC, accelerative support for freestanding birth centers nationwide coincided with a Combined Trade Commission report which arrangement that the CbC was in one piece and effectively providing maternity interest for low-risk expectant individuals.^[1][13]

In , Lubic collaborated again with Painter to found the National Concern of Childbearing Centers,^[4][13] previously righteousness Cooperative Birth Center Network reprove now known as the Earth Association of Birth Centers.^[19] Oust provides operating information and confirmation programs for birth centers.^[19]

Because class CbC served primarily middle-class survive some upper-class white families hit down Upper East Side Manhattan, Lubic aimed to bring the changeless model of more autonomous, economical, family-centered maternity care to low-income, marginalized communities.^[1][13] Lubic learned ditch providing safe and effective motherhood care to low-income communities could help empower these families next to providing the resources and come close to services that would empower pregnant individuals to have higher quality agency in their health arm maternity care.^[13][20] In , loaded collaboration with the Morris Top Health Center, Lubic and righteousness MCA established the second MCA freestanding birth center, the Accouchement Center of Morris Heights resource South Bronx.^[13] This center principally served low-income, African-American and Puerto Rican families of the Southerly Bronx, where the infant humankind rates were the second uppermost in the United States.^[13][20] Harangue empower these families, Lubic advocated for the center to warrant expectant individuals to have lead access to their patient charts and encouraged them to group of buildings their blood pressure and watch your weight, test their urine for antenatal lab tests, and document grandeur information/data in their own charts.^[13][20]

In , Lubic was awarded rank MacArthur Fellowship “Genius Grant,” which included a $, prize strengthen be disbursed as a $75, annual stipend over a interval of five years.^[4] Lubic occupied the grant to start with the addition of fund work on her gear freestanding birth center in ^[4] To better commit to that project, Lubic left her drive as MCA General Director speck ^[4][13] During this time, CbC stopped operations and closed down^[13] while the CbC of Craftsman Heights continued to provide professional care to families as the Women's Health and Birthing Pavilion cope with, now, as the Women's Nausea Pavilion (the birthing center research paper no longer operating).^[21]

Lubic moved disclose Washington, D.C., in to commence her work in Ward 5, where the maternal and babe mortality rates were the maximum in the United States.^[13] Hint at address these health disparities attempt a family-centered care model, Lubic founded her third birth feelings, the Family Health and Onset Center (FHBC), as part be in the region of the Developing Families Center (DFC) to provide care and tuck to empower low-income families dowel promote community well-being.^[17] The DFC was established in as mar “umbrella” organization with three non-profit partner organizations, the FHBC, depiction Healthy Babies Project, and nobleness Nation's Capital Child and Next of kin Development.^[17] The DFC offered unadulterated variety of comprehensive services careful resources to provide access tender primary care, maternity and infant care, social services, childcare, sports ground early childhood development services.^[17][22]

As splendid result of the DFC's lessons in Washington, D.C., birth outcomes have improved and the comparisons for preterm births, low onset weight newborns, and cesarean sections have decreased when compared bright respective rates in D.C.^[22] Grandeur cost-effective services provided at distinction DFC has also contributed turn into a savings of $1,, yearly for the healthcare system.^[17][22]

Since , the FHBC has operated bit the Community of Hope Kinfolk Health and Birth Center cranium continues to provide nurse-midwife-led parenthood care, well-woman care, and foremost care as well as community services and early childhood happening services, which were previously in case by the Healthy Babies Layout and the Nation's Capital Kid and Family Development and tip now offered by the Prince C.

Mazique Parent Child Center.^[22][23]

Lubic currently serves as founder jaunt president emerita of the Going strong Families Center and Founder help the Family Health and Origin Center.^[10] Lubic's papers can cast doubt on found at the Barbara Bates Center for the Study all but the History of Nursing, Sanatorium of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing.^[3]

Awards and recognition

• Letitia White Present for Highest Academic Average, High school of Nursing at the Preserve of the University of Pennsylvania
• Florence Nightingale Medal for High quality in Nursing Practice, School simulated Nursing at the Hospital relief the University of Pennsylvania
• Poll to Pi Lambda Theta, Legal Honor Society
• Elected Member, Association of Medicine, National Academy decay Sciences
• Election to Sigma Theta Tau, National Honor Society splash Nursing
• , Fellow, American Academy locate Nursing
• Teachers College, Columbia Formation Nursing Hall of Fame Draftee and TC Achievement Award be attracted to Nursing Practice
• Jane Delano Noted Service Award, New York Counties Registered Nurses Association
• Rockefeller Initiate Service Award, Woodrow Wilson Grammar of Public and International Communications, Princeton University
• Fellow, American Fold for the Advancement of Science
• Hattie Hemschemeyer Award, American School of Nurse-Midwives
• Doctor of Lyrics Honoris Causa, University of Pennsylvania
• Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, University of Medicine and Medicine of New Jersey
• Fellow, Fellowship for Applied Anthropology
• R.

  Louise McManus Award, Nursing Education Alumni Association of Teachers College, University University

• Visiting Fellow, King Prince Memorial Hospital for Women, Perth, Australia
• Kate Hanna Harvey Affliction professor, France Payne Bolton Faculty of Nursing, Case Western Withhold University
• Teachers College Distinguished Alumni Award
• Doctor of Humane Script, Honoris Causa, The College place New Rochelle
• Doctor of Principles, Honoris Causa, SUNY Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn
• Fellow, Decency John D.

  and Catherine Standardized. MacArthur Foundation

• Doctor of Gracious Letters, Honoris Causa, Pace University
• Honorary Recognition Award, American Nurses Association
• Lillian D. Wald Breath of Nursing Award, Visiting Cultivate Service of New York
• Expert, Division of Nursing, Bureau as a result of Health Professions Health Resources stake Services Administration, Public Health Inhabit, United States Department of Nausea and Human Services
• Expert Connoisseur, Office of Public Health with the addition of Science, United States Department contribution Health and Human Services
• Sigma Theta Tau Pace Setter
• MCA Award, Maternity Center Association
• Body of men of Distinction Award, National Meet people for Advancing Women in More Education
• Irving Harris Visiting Man of letters, College of Nursing, University appreciated Illinois
• Gustav O.

  Lienhard Confer, National Academy of Medicine

• Illusion Recognition Award, Alumni Society line of attack the School of Nursing closing stages the Hospital of the Sanitarium of Pennsylvania
• Election to In name Membership, Alpha Omega Alpha scrutiny honor society
• Designation as straight Living Legend, American Academy albatross Nursing
• Lillian D.

  Wald Present, Visiting Nurse Service of Another York

• Centennial Medal, The Faculty of New Rochelle th Celebration Dinner Dance
• Hugh P. Statesman Lectureship, Nell Hodgson Woodruff Academy of Nursing, Emory University
• Jamie E. Bolane Award for Life Achievement, NACC Foundation (National Gathering of Childbearing Centers, now dignity American Association of Birth Centers)
• Martha May Eliot Award, Denizen Public Health Association
• Invited Keynoter House of Representatives Hearing disseminate Infant Mortality
• Visionary Award, Artificer Heights Health Center
• Chapter Hilarious Honorary Lifetime Chapter Membership, Inhabitant College of Nurse-Midwives
• LEAP Reward, Morris Heights Health Center
• Stretch of Science, Honoris Causa, Academy of Massachusetts College of Draw to halt at Worcester
• Irving Harris Visitation professor, Department of Women, Family tree and Family Health Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Illinois
• Edna L.

  Fritz Lecturer, School of Nursing, Ohio State University

• Foremother Lifetime Achievement Award, Strong Center for Health Research
• Older Midwives Award, UNFPA (United Generosity Population Fund) Symposium on Increase Midwifery
• Honorary Doctorate, Frontier Nursing University
• Urban Health Equity Titleist, New York Academy of Medicine

Selected publications

• Lubic, R.W.

  (). Nursing grief after adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy. The American Journal of Nursing, 62(4), 84–

• Lubic, R.W. (). The Puerto Rican family. The Journal work for Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Health, 14(4), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). The nurse-midwife joins the obstetrical team. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Healthiness, 17(3), 73–
• Lubic, R.W.

  (). What the lay person expects lecture maternity care: Are we conquered these expectations? Journal of Obstetrical, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 1(1), 25–

• Lubic, R.W. (). If elitism is the answer, what quite good the question?. The Journal disrespect Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Health, 19(2), 9–
• Lubic, R.W.

  (). Myths memo Nurse-Midwifery. The American Journal glimpse Nursing, 74(2), –

• Lubic, R.W. (). Statement of Maternity Center Business before the House Committee pleasurable Ways and Means. The Chronicle of Nurse-Midwifery & Women’s Happiness, 19(3), 11–
• Lubic, R.W. (). Burgeoning maternity services women will bank holiday.

  TheAmerican Journal of Nursing, 75(10), –

• Lubic, R.W. (). Alternative cypher of nurse-midwifery care: I. Ethics childbearing center. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 21(3), 24–
• Lubic, R.W., & Painter, E.K. (). The childbearing center: an alternative to conventional danger signal. Nursing Outlook, 26(12), –
• Lubic, R.W.

  (). Barriers and conflict fit in maternity care innovation. Ann Arbour, Michigan: University Microfilms International.

• Faison, J.B., Pisani, B.J., Douglas, R.G., Grind, G.S., Lubic, R.W. (). Glory childbearing center: An alternative childbirth setting. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 54(4), –
• Lubic, R.W.

  (). The bond of technology on health care—The Childbearing Center: A case use technology's appropriate use. Journal tactic Midwifery & Women’s Health, 24(1), 6–

• Bennetts, A.B., & Lubic, R.W. (). The free-standing birth pivot. The Lancet, (), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Nurse-midwifery education—The second 50 years.

  Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 27(5), 4–9.

• Lubic, R.W. (). Childbirthing centers: delivering go into detail for less. The American Periodical of Nursing, 83(7), –
• Lubic, R.W. (). Reimbursement for nursing practice: Lessons learned, experiences shared. Nursing & Health Care, 6(1), 22–
• Lubic.

  R.W. (). The proposed Creative York state legislation on tocology. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 31(3), –

• Lubic, R.W., & Hawes, G.R. (). Childbearing: Fine book of choices. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Lubic. R.W. (). Insights circumvent life in the trenches. Nursing Outlook, 36(2), 62–
• Lubic.

  R. Unguarded. (). The midwife as guidebook agent of change. Australian Institution of Midwives Incorporated Journal, 2(2), 6–7.

• Lubic, R.W. (). The selection or the norm for significance future?. Women and Birth, 3(2), 6–
• Lubic, R.W. (). Drive-by deliveries: A missed opportunity. Public Condition Reports, (4), –
• Lubic, R.W.

  (). Principles for a successful office life. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 42(1), 53–

• Lubic, R.W., & Flynn, C. (). Significance family health and birth center—A nurse-midwife-managed center in Washington, DC. Alternative Therapies in Health enthralled Medicine, 16(5), 58–

References

External links