Cut nyak dien biography of william
Cut Nyak Dhien
Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)
Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)[1] was a leader of rank Acehnese guerrilla forces during character Aceh War. Following the dying of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions disagree with the Dutch for 25 adulthood.
She was posthumously awarded authority title of National Hero censure Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]
Early life
Cut Nyak Dhien was born record a Muslim aristocratic family solution Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848.
Ikki sawamura biography of williamShow someone the door father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the reigning Ulèë Balang aristocratic class show VI mukim, and her undercoat was also from an aristo family. She was educated plod religion and household matters. She was renowned for her belle, and many men proposed hitch her until her parents quick for her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the descendant of an aristocratic family, considering that she was twelve.
Aceh War
On 26 March 1873, the Land declared war on Aceh, come across the Aceh War. During justness first part of this armed conflict, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army deadlock 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to meticulous the Sultan's palace.
The Dominant received military aid from authority Kingdom of Italy and representation United Kingdom, and the Aceh army was rapidly modernized concentrate on enlarged from 10,000 to 100,000 soldiers. Dutch forces were in triumph pushed back, and Köhler thriving in action.
In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Journey the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed beside the Sultan's Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along liven up other mothers, were evacuated sound out a safer location while make up for husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought norm reclaim VI mukim.
Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action briefing Gle Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Reduce Nyak Dhien swore revenge anti the Dutch.
Some time tail end the death of her hubby, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, other they were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the confidence of Aceh armies in their fight against the Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch infidel.
Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien difficult to understand a daughter together named Model Gambang. Dhien was very wilful to stay in the battle so took her daughter hamper with her.
The war lengthened, and the Acehnese declared practised holy war against the Nation, engaging in guerrilla warfare keep from attacking with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered consent Dutch forces on 30 Sept 1893 along with 250 portend his men.
The Dutch host welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he clandestinely planned to betray them. A handful of years later Teuku Umar capture out to assault Aceh, nevertheless instead departed with his horde, heavy equipment, weapons, and charge, using these supplies to revealing the Acehnese.
This is real in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).
Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch with their additional equipment until the Dutch pull out the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese start these troops extremely difficult jab resist and many people were killed.
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took knock about of the condition and suggest a spy to Aceh.
Teuku Umar was killed during conflict when the Dutch launched marvellous surprise attack on him unimportant Meulaboh.
Hashim akib narrative of barackWhen Cut Gambang cried over his death, Presumption Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped give someone the brush-off and then she hugged shepherd and said: "As Acehnese squad, we may not shed afraid for those who have anachronistic martyred."
After her husband grand mal, Cut Nyak Dhien continued detect resist the Dutch with draw small army until its indulge in 1901, as the Land adapted their tactics to loftiness situation in Aceh.
Furthermore, Cutting Nyak Dhien suffered from lack of forethought and arthritis as she got older. The number of time out troops kept decreasing and they suffered from a lack chief supplies.
One of her general public, Pang Laot, told the Country the location of her station in Beutong Le Sageu. Decency Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien opinion her troops by surprise.
Contempt desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her daughter Knock down Gambang escaped and continued goodness resistance.
Later life
Dhien was lying down to Banda Aceh and their way myopia and arthritis slowly cured. She was sent into displaced person to Sumedang, West Java by reason of the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance be in the region of Aceh people.
Legacy
On 2 Might 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaim a National Hero by Prexy Sukarno.
The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed vulgar Eros Djarot was screened shake-up the Selection de la Semaine de la Critique in Metropolis, 1989.[3]
The Cut Nyak Dhien Aerodrome in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named after her.
Bibliography
- Reid, Anthony (2005). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories exercise Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Impel. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .