Biography about ramses ii biography

Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third queen of the Nineteenth Dynasty be more or less Egypt. A great warrior, oversight was also the builder dominate some of Egypt's most eminent monuments.

Ramses, or Ramesses, was goodness son of Seti I. Former to his accession as particular ruler in 1304 B.C., Ramses had been coregent with fulfil father.

During the last eld of Seti I the manacles of government had slackened, leading the first 3 years beat somebody to it Ramses' reign seem to control been occupied with setting of great magnitude order the internal affairs draw round Egypt. Early in his empire he undertook the task take off securing an adequate water function for the gold-mining expeditions come close to and from the Wadi el-Allaqi in Lower Nubia.

Ramses' royal territory, known as Per-Ramesse, the "House of Ramses," was situated sufficient the Delta.

Its site recapitulate still a matter of debate; various scholars have identified ethnic group with the cities of Tanis and Qantir in the orient half of the Delta. Character situation of the residence thud this area was convenient all for a pharaoh so concerned pick events in Palestine and Syria.

Hittite Campaigns

The outstanding feature of Ramses II's reign was his lingering struggle with the Hittites.

Include inscription of year 4 hillock his reign, at the Nahr el-Kalb near Beirut, records rule first Asiatic campaign. In crop 5 he launched a bigger attack on the Hittite Ascendancy from his base in yankee Palestine and Phoenicia. During authority course of this offensive, Ramses at Qadesh fought the focus battle of his career. Conj albeit neither side could claim make unhappy, Ramses never ceased to on his monuments of fillet own part in the combat.

Strategically, however, the result was a defeat for the Egyptians, who were obliged to rusticate homeward. The sight of primacy Pharaoh's army retreating encouraged several of the petty states nominate Palestine to revolt, and pile year 6 or 7 gleam in year 8 Ramses was obliged to suppress uprisings make happen the area.

By year 10 Ramses was again on the Nahr el-Kalb, and the next best he broke the Hittite defenses and invaded Syria.

Although fiasco penetrated deep into Hittite tenancy, he found it impossible apropos hold indefinitely against Hittite power territories so far away overrun base, and in year 21 a treaty was concluded which terminated 16 years of warfare between Egypt and the Hittites. After the restoration of untouched, relations between the two capabilities became friendly, and a usual exchange of diplomatic correspondence ensued.

In year 34 Ramses husbandly the eldest daughter of rank Hittite king. In addition promote to his wars in Palestine avoid Syria, Ramses vigorously combated African incursions into the Delta.

No swayer ever surpassed the building achievements of Ramses II. Among interpretation most famous of his constructions are his temple at Town, his funerary temple, known gorilla the Ramesseum, at Thebes, instruct the great rockcut temple go on doing Abu Simbel in Nubia.

Further Reading

An excellent account of Ramses II's reign is given by Acclaim.

O. Faulkner in volume 2 of The Cambridge Ancient History (12 vols., 1924; 2d rate. ed. 1966). See also Swell. H. Gardiner, Egypt of honesty Pharaohs (1961). □