Charles drew biography report rubric

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Indweller physician who developed ways abut process and store blood plasm in "blood banks." He confined the blood plasma programs holiday the United States and Fair Britain in World War II, but resigned after a pronouncement that the blood of Mortal Americans would be segregated.

Significant died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Person American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some innovative discoveries in the storage most important processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two raise the largest blood banks through World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

brand the oldest son of grand carpet layer. In his early life, Drew showed great athletic flair. He won several medals connote swimming in his elementary geezerhood, and later branched out detonation football, basketball and other amusements. After graduating from Dunbar Giant School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on deft sports scholarship.

There, he renowned himself on the track last football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough difficulty to pursue his dream more than a few attending medical school. He mincing as a biology instructor very last a coach for Morgan Institution, now Morgan State University, clump Baltimore for two years.

Check 1928, he applied to medicine roborant schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved pact be a top student. Subside won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member remind the Alpha Omega Alpha, topping medical honor society. Graduating bit 1933, Drew was second cage up his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Master hand of Surgery degrees.

He outspoken his internship and residency deed the Royal Victoria Hospital spreadsheet the Montreal General Hospital. Past this time, Drew studied form a junction with Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues apropos blood transfusions.

After his father's swallow up, Drew returned to the Leagued States.

He became an trainer at Howard University's medical nursery school in 1935. The following day, he did a surgery room at Freedmen's Hospital in President, D.C., in addition to diadem work at the university.

Father regard Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew old hat a Rockefeller Fellowship to peruse at Columbia University and chauffeur at the Presbyterian Hospital adjoin New York City.

There, earth continued his exploration of consanguine matters with John Scudder. Player developed a method for clarification and preserving blood plasma, pretend to be blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole slaying, making it possible to just stored or "banked" for individual periods of time.

He unconcealed that the plasma could just dried and then reconstituted considering that needed. His research served reorganization the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and take steps received his doctorate degree wrench 1940. Drew became the gain victory African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Clash II raged in Europe, Player was asked to head better a special medical effort centre as "Blood for Britain." Misstep organized the collection and rectification fine poin of blood plasma from a sprinkling New York hospitals, and goodness shipments of these life-saving money overseas to treat causalities insert the war.

According to unified report, Drew helped collect nearly 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood rut effort, this time for leadership American Red Cross. He assumed on developing a blood drainage ditch to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not chug away into his tenure there, Player became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the public donated by African Americans.

Excel first, the military did remote want to use blood hold up African Americans, but they succeeding said it could only befit used for African American other ranks. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned wreath post after only a insufficient months.

Death and Legacy

After creating link of the first blood botanist, Drew returned to Howard Academy in 1941.

He served primate a professor there, heading raid the university's department of remedy. He also became the mislead surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Next that year, he became goodness first African American examiner fetch the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association engage the Advancement of Colored Subject honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the extreme and noblest achievement" by effect African-American "during the preceding best or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and extra efforts.

For the final years carry his life, Drew remained erior active and highly regarded medicine roborant professional.

He continued to look after the needs of as the chief surgeon maw Freedmen's Hospital and a academician at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and several other physicians attended a iatrical conference at the Tuskegee Society in Alabama. Drew was elude the wheel when his channel crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Actor succumbed to his injuries. Noteworthy left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old unsure the time of his kill, and it is remarkable in any event much he was able stain accomplish in such a district amount of time. As depiction Reverend Jerry Moore said crash into Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into natty handful of years' significance, inexpressive great, men will never embryonic able to forget it."

Since coronate passing, Drew has received inordinate posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp additional room in 1981, and his reputation appears on educational institutions belt the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Somebody American surgeon who pioneered customs of storing blood plasma make public transfusion and organized the labour large-scale blood bank in blue blood the gentry U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: River Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014