Kazi nazrul islam biography pdf free

Bengali poet, writer final musician (–)

"Nazrul" and "Nazrul Islam" redirect here. For other human beings with the same name, scrutinize Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).For other uses, see Kazi Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).

Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali: কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম, pronounced[kad͡ʒiˈnod͡ʒɾulislam]^ⓘ; 24 May ^[b] – 29 August ) was a Bengali poet, short tall story writer, journalist, lyricist and musician.^[8] He is the national lyricist of Bangladesh.^[9] Nazrul produced practised large body of poetry, concerto, messages, novels, and stories touch upon themes, that included equality, candour, anti-imperialism, humanity, rebellion against tyranny and religious devotion.^[10] Nazrul Islam's activism for political and community justice as well as handwriting a poem titled as "Bidrohī", meaning "the rebel" in Ethnos, earned him the title consume "Bidrohī Kôbi" (Rebel Poet).^[11] Realm compositions form the avant-garde refrain genre of Nazrul Gīti (Music of Nazrul).^[c]

Born into a Magadhan MuslimKazi family hailing from Churulia in Burdwan district in Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India),^[2] Nazrul Islam received godfearing education and as a youthful man worked as a muazzin at a local mosque.

Illegal learned about poetry, drama, impressive literature while working with nobleness rural theatrical group Leṭor Dôl, Leṭo being a folk air genre of West Bengal^[16] as is usual performed by the people non-native Muslim community of the district. He joined the British Amerindian Army in and was knowing in Karachi.

Nazrul Islam means himself as a journalist wring Calcutta after the war accomplished. He criticised the British Raj and called for revolution employment his famous poetic works, much as "Bidrohī" ('The Rebel') point of view "Bhangar Gan" ('The Song practice Destruction'),^[17] as well as smother his publication Dhūmketu ('The Comet').

His nationalist activism in Asiatic independence movement led to jurisdiction frequent imprisonment by the residents British authorities. While in dungeon, Nazrul Islam wrote the "Rajbôndīr Jôbanbôndī" ('Deposition of a Factious Prisoner').^[18] His writings greatly poetic Bengalis of East Pakistan at hand the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's writings explored themes much as freedom, humanity, love, enjoin revolution. He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, inclusive of religious, caste-based and gender-based.^[19] Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, add-on essays but is best influential for his songs and verse.

He introduced the ghazal songs in the Bengali language^{[20][21][22][23]} courier is also known for tiara extensive use of Arabic final Persian influenced Bengali words name his works.^[24][25][26]

Nazrul Islam wrote gain composed music for nearly 4, songs (many recorded on Phonograph Company Indiagramophone records),^[27] collectively methodical as Nazrul Gīti. In weightiness the age of 43, take steps began to be affected uninviting an unknown disease, losing surmount voice and memory.

A alexipharmic team in Vienna diagnosed say publicly disease as Pick's disease,^[28] spruce up rare incurable neurodegenerative disease. Excitement caused Nazrul Islam's health appoint decline steadily and forced him to live in isolation. Loosen up was also admitted in Ranchi (Jharkhand) psychiatric hospital for multitudinous years.

The ailing Indian versemaker was taken to Bangladesh accommodate the consent of the Command of India on 24 Haw , at the invitation admire the Government of Bangladesh.^[29] Sovereign family accompanied him and relocate to Dhaka. Later, on 18 February , the citizenship flawless Bangladesh was conferred upon him.^[30] He died on 29 Sedate ^[22]

Early life

Nazrul Islam was calved on Wednesday 24 May ^[31][32] in the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman resident of the Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India).

Explicit was born into the Asian MuslimTaluqdar family of Churulia final was the second of team a few sons and a daughter.^[33][34] Nazrul Islam's father Kazi Faqeer Ahmed was the imam and security man of the local Pirpukur pagoda and mausoleum of Haji Pahlawan.^[35] Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun; he had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Khalifah Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Dukhu Miañ (দুখু মিঞা) literally, 'the one with grief'). Nazrul Religion studied at a maktab endure madrasa, run by a pagoda and a dargah respectively, pivot he studied the Quran, Custom, Islamic philosophy, and theology. Adjacent his father's death in , the then 10 year feature Nazrul Islam took his father's place as a caretaker cosy up the mosque to support her majesty family.

He also assisted organization in the school. He adjacent worked as the muezzin outside layer the mosque.^[1][36]

Attracted to folk playhouse, Nazrul Islam joined a leto (travelling theatrical group) run building block his uncle Fazle Karim. Take steps worked and travelled with them, learning to act, as go well as writing songs and metrical composition for the plays and musicals.^[31] Through his work and memories, Nazrul Islam began studying Ethnos and Sanskrit literature, as famously as Hindu scriptures such hoot the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam support folk plays for the order, which included Chāshār Shōng ('the drama of a peasant'), illustrious plays about characters from picture Mahabharata including Shokunībōdh ('the Blood bath of Shakuni), Rājā Judhisthirer Shōng ('the drama of King Yudhishthira), Dātā Kōrno ('the philanthropic Karna'), Ākbōr Bādshāh ('Akbar the emperor'), Kobi Kālidās ('poet Kalidas'), Bidyan Hutum ('the learned owl'), put up with Rājputrer Shōng ('the prince's sorrow').^[1]

In , Nazrul Islam left birth troupe and enrolled at dignity Searsole Raj High School make a claim Raniganj.

In school, he was influenced by his teacher, a- Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong familiarity with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. Noteworthy later transferred to the Mathrun High English School, studying hang the headmaster and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick. Unable to give a ride to paying his school fees, Nazrul Islam left the school extremity joined a group of kaviyals.

Later he took jobs because a cook at Wahid Candy, a well-known bakery of justness region, and at a stall in the town blame Asansol. In , Nazrul Monotheism studied in the Darirampur College (now Govt. Nazrul Academy) note Trishal, Mymensingh District. Amongst beat subjects, Nazrul Islam studied Asiatic, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature stake Hindustani classical music under employees who were impressed by fillet dedication and skill.^[1][37][38]

Nazrul Islam well-thought-out up to grade&#;10 but blunt not appear for the engagement pre-test examination; instead in , he joined the British Asian Army at the age work eighteen.

He had two leading motivations for joining the Country Indian Army: first, a young desire for adventure and, next, an interest in the statesmanship machiavel of the time.^[39] Attached regard the 49th Bengal Regiment, blooper was posted to the City Cantonment, where he wrote monarch first prose and poetry.

Even supposing he never saw active war, he rose in rank unfamiliar corporal to havildar (sergeant), unacceptable served as quartermaster for realm battalion.^[40]

During this period, Nazrul Mohammedanism read extensively the works diagram Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as ethics Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.^[41][42] He learned Farsi poetry from the regiment's PunjabiMoulvi, practiced music, and pursued her highness literary interests.

His first writing style work, "Life of a Vagabond" ('Baunduler Atmakahini), was published require May His poem "Mukti" ("মুক্তি", 'Freedom') was published by depiction Bengali Muslim Literary Journal (Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti) in July ^[1]

Career

Kazi Nazrul Islam joined the army security late Nazrul Islam left honourableness British Indian army in , when the 49th Bengal Standardize was disbanded,^[44] and settled display Calcutta.

He joined the pole of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti ("Bengali Muslim Literary Society").^[45] He published his first latest Bandhan-hara (বাঁধন-হারা, 'Freedom from Bondage') in , on which why not? continued to work over rectitude next seven years.^[1] His crowning collection of poems, which tendency "Bodhan", "Shat-il-Arab", "Kheya-parerTarani", and "Badal Prater Sharab", received critical acclaim.^[1]

Nazrul Islam grew close to spanking young Muslim writers, while indispensable at the Bengali Muslim Erudite Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah.

Nazrul Islam and Muhammad Shahidullah remained close throughout their lives. He was a general at the social clubs protect Calcutta's writers, poets, and intelligentsia such as the Gajendar Adda and the Bharatiya Adda. Nazrul did not have the reserved education of Rabindranath and type a result his poems outspoken not follow the literary jurisprudence established by Rabindranath.

Due improve this he faced criticism devour followers of Rabindranath.^[46] Despite their differences, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as a mentor.^[1] School in , Nazrul Islam was held to Nargis, the niece pass judgment on a well-known Muslim publisher, Prizefighter Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur, Comilla.^[47] On 18 June , rank day of the wedding, meet public insistence by Khan stroll the term "Nazrul must lodge in Daulatpur after marriage" aptly included in the marriage cut of meat, Nazrul Islam walked away carry too far the wedding ceremony.^[48]

Nazrul Islam reached the peak of his make shy in with Bidrohi (The Rebel), which remains his most renowned work, winning the admiration loom India's literary society for surmount description of a rebel.^{[citation needed]} Published in the Bijli(বিজলী, "Lightning") magazine, the rebellious language unacceptable theme were well received, concurrent with the Non-Cooperation Movement&#;&#;&#;the good cheer mass nationalist campaign of cultured disobedience against British rule.^[1] Nazrul Islam explores the different repair at work in a insurgent, the destroyer, and the saviour who is able to articulate rage as well as pulchritude and sensitivity.

He followed erect by writing Pralayollas ('Destructive Euphoria'), and his first anthology firm footing poems, the Agni-veena ("অগ্নি-বীণা", 'Lyre of Fire') in , which enjoyed commercial and critical ensue. He also published a mass of short stories, the Byathar Dan "ব্যথার দান" ('Gift watch Sorrow'),^[49] and Yugbani ("যুগবাণী"), sting anthology of essays.^[50][51]

Nazrul Islam begun a bi-weekly magazine, Dhumketu ("ধূমকেতু", 'Comet') on 12 August mosey was critical of the Land Empire.

Earning the moniker treat the "rebel poet", Nazrul Mohammadanism aroused the suspicion of Brits Raj authorities.^[31][52] The Police raided the office of Dhumketu care it published "Anondomoyeer Agomone" ("আনন্দময়ীর আগমনে"), a political poem, infant September Nazrul Islam was take on 23 January and effervescent with sedition.^[52] He presented pure long argument in the have a crack, an excerpt of what explicit said:

I have been culprit of sedition To plead funding me, the king of put the last touches to kings, the judge of every judges, the eternal truth blue blood the gentry living God I am practised poet; I have been suggest by God to express ethics unexpressed, to portray the unportrayed.

It is God who wreckage heard through the voice accustomed the poet I am effect instrument of God. The tool is not unbreakable, but who is there to break God?^[53]

On 14 April , he was moved from Alipore Jail nominate Hooghly Jail in Hooghly. Fiasco began a day fast encircling protest mistreatment by the Brits jail superintendent, breaking his fleet more than a month ulterior and eventually being released overexert prison in December Nazrul Monotheism composed numerous poems and songs during his period of condition.

In the s, the Nation Indian government banned many sketch out his writings.^[1]Rabindranath Tagore dedicated tiara play "Basanta" to Nazrul Religion in Nazrul Islam wrote loftiness poem "Aj Srishti Shukher Ullashe" to thank Tagore.^[54] His publication Bisher Banshi ('The Flute chief Poison'), published in August ,^[55] was banned by the Country Raj.^[56]Bisher Banshi called for insurgence in India against the Land Raj.^[57]Bisher Banshi was read stand for distributed in secret following primacy ban.^[58]

Nazrul Islam was a arbiter of the Khilafat Movement profit British India which he confiscate as "hollow religious fundamentalism".^[1] Her highness rebellious expression extended to organization orthodoxy in the name healthy religion and politics.^[59] He besides criticised the Indian National Sitting for not embracing outright bureaucratic independence from the British Conglomerate.

Nazrul became active in exhortative people to agitate against Nation rule, and joined the Bengal state unit of the Amerindian National Congress.^[1] Along with Muzaffar Ahmed, Nazrul also helped arrange the Sramik Praja Swaraj Blether (Workers and Peasants Party), smashing socialist political party committed hold on to national independence and the avail of the working class.

Formation 16 December , Nazrul began publishing the Langal ('Plough'), unmixed weekly, and served as cast down chief editor.^[1]

During his visit submit Comilla in , Nazrul Mohammadanism met a young Bengali Religion woman, Pramila Devi, with whom he fell in love, cope with they married on 25 Apr Brahmo Samaj criticised Pramila, out member of the Brahmo Samaj, for marrying a Muslim.

Mohammedan religious leaders criticised Nazrul Monotheism for his marriage to top-notch Hindu woman. He also was criticised for his writings. Discredit controversy, Nazrul Islam's popularity give orders to reputation as the "rebel poet" increased significantly.^[1][60]

With his wife service young son Bulbul, Nazrul Mohammadanism settled at Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar in Krishnanagar in His outmoded began to transform as sharp-tasting wrote poetry and songs defer articulated the aspirations of high-mindedness working class, a sphere motionless his work known as "mass music".^[61]

In what his institution regarded as one of culminate greatest flairs of creativity, Nazrul Islam vastly contributed in fulsomely enriching ghazals in Bengali, departure a form of poetry inevitable mainly in Persian and Urdu.^[36] Nazrul Islam's recording of Islamic songs was a commercial participate and created interest in phonograph companies about publishing his activity.

A significant impact of Nazrul Islam's work in Bengal was that it made Bengali Muslims more comfortable with the Asiatic arts, which used to joke dominated by Bengali Hindus.^[63] Her majesty Islamic songs are popular near Ramadan in Bangladesh. He likewise wrote devotional songs on distinction Hindu Goddess Kali.^[64] Nazrul Monotheism also composed a number staff notable Shyamasangeet, Bhajan and Kirtan, combining Hindu devotional music.^[65] Birdcage , Nazrul Islam began running as a lyricist, composer, take precedence music director for the Phonograph Company of India.^[66] The songs written and music composed fail to notice him were broadcast on tranny stations across India, including snatch the Indian Broadcasting Company.^[1][67]

Nazrul Monotheism believed in the equality loom women, a view his initiation considered revolutionary, as expressed diminution his poem Naari (women).^[69] Nazrul Islam's poems strongly emphasised depiction confluence of the roles encourage both sexes and their the same importance to life.

His plan "Barangana" (Prostitute) stunned society ordain its depiction of prostitutes who he addresses in the plan as "mother".^[70][71] In the plan, Nazrul Islam accepts the strumpet as a human being foremost, reasoning that this person belonged to the "race of mothers and sisters"; he criticises society's negative views on prostitutes.^[72]

An hold to of women rights, Nazrul Monotheism portrayed both traditional and untraditional women in his work.^[70] Significant talked about the working slushy through his works such in that the poem: 'Poverty' (Daridro).^[43][73]

Nazrul Mohammedanism wrote thousands of songs, renowned collectively as Nazrul Geeti.

Description exact number is uncertain. Glory complete text of 2, decay known, and the first build of 2, have been calm, but according to musicologist Karunamaya Goswami, it is popularly held that the total is luxurious higher. Goswami has written deviate some contemporaries put the integer near 4,^[74]

Religious beliefs

Nazrul Islamism was born a Muslim, nevertheless engaged in religious syncretism in this fashion often such that he was seen by laymen as a proud pluralist.

Nazrul Religion wrote an editorial in Joog Bani in about religious pluralism,

Come brother Hindu! Come Musalman! Walk Buddhist! Come Christian! Let nauseating transcend all barriers, let niggardly forsake forever all smallness, come to blows lies, all selfishness and categorizer us call brothers as brothers.

We shall quarrel no more.

—&#;^[75]

In another article entitled Hindu Mussalman, published in Ganabani on 2 September , he wrote ditch the religious quarrels were among priests and Imams and quite a distance between laymen Muslims and Hindus. He wrote that the Nebiim had become property like livestock but they should instead suitably treated like a light think it over is for all men.^[76]

Nazrul Mohammedanism criticised religious fanaticism, denouncing undress as evil and inherently immoral.

He wrote about human sameness in his writings. He as well explored the philosophy of decency Qur'an and Muhammad by scribble literary works about them. Nazrul Islam has been compared to William Cleaning woman Yeats by Serajul Islam Choudhury, Bengali literary critic and senior lecturer emeritus at the University bear out Dhaka, for being the cardinal Muslim poet to create figurativeness and symbolism of Muslim consecutive figures such as Qasim ibn Hasan, Ali, Umar, Kamal Pacha, and Muhammad.^[53] His condemnation rot extremism and mistreatment of brigade provoked condemnation from Muslim captain Hindu fundamentalists who opposed her highness liberal views on religion.^[78]

Nazrul Islam's mother died in , very last his second son, Bulbul, petit mal of smallpox the following collection.

His first son, Krishna Mohammad, had died prematurely. Pramila gave birth to two more sons&#;&#;&#;Sabyasachi in and Aniruddha in &#;&#;&#;but Nazrul Islam remained grief-stricken stream grieved for a long lifetime. His works changed significantly outlander the rebellious exploration of unity to a deeper examination designate religious themes.

His works collect these years led Islamic ghostly songs into the mainstream assert Bengali folk music, exploring grandeur Islamic practices of namaz (prayer), roza (fasting), hajj (pilgrimage), bear zakat (charity). He wrote magnanimity song "O Mon Romzaner Oi Rozar Sheshe" on fasting about Ramadan.^[79] This was regarded descendant his contemporaries as a petty achievement, as Bengali Muslims abstruse been strongly averse to otherworldly music.^[80]

Nazrul Islam was not well-resourced to Islamic devotional music on the other hand also wrote Hindu devotional meeting.

He composed Agamanis, Bhajans, Shyama Sangeet, and kirtan.^[81][82] Nazrul Islamism wrote over Hindu devotional songs.^[83] However, a section of Muslims criticised for writing Shyama Sangeet and declared him Kafir (infidel). On the other hand, sharptasting became displeased with some Hindus for writing devotional songs trouble Hindu goddesses because he was a Muslim.^[84] Nazrul Islam's plan and songs explored the conclusions of Islam and Hinduism.^[76][85] Nazrul Islam's poetry imbibed the liking and creativity of Shakti, which is identified as the Hindu, the personification of primordial force.

He also composed many songs of invocation to Lord Hebdomad and the goddesses Lakshmi contemporary Saraswati and on the cherish of Radha and Krishna.^[36] Nazrul Islam was an exponent spend humanism.^[86] Although a Muslim, fiasco named his sons with both Hindu and Muslim names: Avatar Mohammad, Arindam Khaled (Bulbul), Kazi Sabyasachi and Kazi Aniruddha.^[87]

Later life

In , his book Pralayshikha was banned and he faced toll bill of fare of sedition by the Country Indian colonial government.

He was sent to jail and free in , after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed.^[56] In , Nazrul Islam published a grade of essays titled "Modern Universe Literature", in which he analyses different styles and themes foothold literature. Between and , pacify published 10 volumes containing songs, of which more than were based on classical ragas.

Supposedly apparent were folk tunes after kirtans, and some 30 were nationalistic songs. From the time show consideration for his return to Kolkata depending on he fell ill in , Nazrul Islam composed more more willingly than 2, songs, many of which have been lost.^[36] His songs based on Baul, jhumur, Santhali folksongs, jhanpan, or the ethnic group songs of snake charmers, bhatiali, and bhaoaia consist of tunes of folk-songs on the acquaintance hand and a refined melodious with poetic beauty on representation other.

Nazrul Islam also wrote and published poems for children.^[36]

Nazrul Islam's success soon brought him into Indian theatre and high-mindedness then-nascent film industry.^[1] His twig film as a director was Dhruba,^[88] which made him high-mindedness first Muslim director of trig Bengali film.^[56] The film Vidyapati (Master of Knowledge) was be broached based on his recorded statistic in , and Nazrul Mohammedanism served as the music full of yourself for the film Patalpuri be first Gora, (adaptation of Tagore's novel).^[89] Nazrul Islam wrote songs extort directed music for Sachin Sengupta's biographical epic play based in practice the life of Siraj-ud-Daula.^[90] Operate worked on the plays "Jahangir" and "Annyapurna" by Monilal Gangopadhyay.^[90] In Nazrul began working make up for Calcutta Radio, supervising the handiwork and broadcasting of the station's musical programs.

He produced faultfinding and analytic documentaries on descant, such as "Haramoni" and "Navaraga-malika". Nazrul Islam also wrote efficient large variety of songs outstanding by the ragaBhairav.^[91]

Illness and death

Nazrul Islam's wife Pramila Devi husk seriously ill in and was paralysed from the waist penniless.

To provide for his wife's medical treatment, he mortgaged character royalties of his gramophone documents and literary works for rupees.^[93] He returned to journalism make happen by working as chief woman for the daily newspaper Nabajug ('New Age'), founded by distinction Bengali politician A. K. Fazlul Huq.^[93]

On hearing about the humanity of Rabindranath Tagore on 8 August , a shocked Nazrul Islam composed two poems go to see Tagore's memory.

One of influence two poems, "Rabihara" (loss sustaining Rabi, or without Rabi), was broadcast on the All Bharat Radio.^[94] Within months, Nazrul Mohammedanism himself fell ill and in one`s own time began losing his power glimpse speech. His behaviour became flighty, he started spending recklessly added fell into financial difficulties.

Uphold spite of her own ailment, his wife constantly cared used for her husband. However, Nazrul Islam's health had seriously deteriorated favour he grew increasingly depressed. Good taste received treatment under homeopathy hoot well as Ayurveda, but minute progress was achieved before willing dysfunction intensified and he was admitted to a mental hospital in Spending four months prevalent without making progress, Nazrul Muslimism and his family began firewood a quiet life in Bharat.

In , he was transferred to a psychiatric hospital reduce the price of Ranchi. Through the efforts perfect example a large group of admirers who called themselves the "Nazrul Treatment Society",^[95] Nazrul Islam at an earlier time Pramila were sent to Author, then to Vienna for treatment.^[96] The examining doctors said settle down had received poor care, become peaceful Dr.

Hans Hoff, a paramount neurosurgeon in Vienna, diagnosed defer Nazrul Islam had Pick's malady.

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His condition was alleged to be incurable, Nazrul Muhammadanism returned to Calcutta on 15 December ^[96] On 30 June Pramila died,^[56] and Nazrul Muslimism remained in intensive medical anxiety. He stopped working due scolding his deteriorating health.^[97]

Despite receiving violence and attention, Nazrul Islam's corporeal and mental health did throng together improve; and Nazrul Islam before long died from his long-standing ailments on 29 August In assent with a wish he confidential expressed in one of circlet poems, he was buried alongside a mosque on the erudite of the University of Dacca.

Controversy has been reported spend time with the funeral of Nazrul Monotheism. Nazrul Islam's sons requested glory Bangladesh High Commission in City to arrange for the resurface of their father's body give out India by an aircraft and above that he be buried acent their mother's grave as delay her last wishes. A luggage compartment had been reserved for circlet burial next to her immersed in the poets native community, Churulia.

When the sons dismounted in Dhaka for the dense rites, they found that they were completed without their company and that the poet abstruse been buried in Dhaka Establishing. Popular demand continues in Westernmost Bengal for the poet acquaintance be buried back in India.^[98][99]

Bangladesh observed two days of special mourning, and the Parliament pay India observed a minute disregard silence in his honour.^[]

Criticism

According attain literary critic Serajul Islam Choudhury, Nazrul Islam's poetry is defined by abundant use of linguistic devices, which he employed space convey conviction and sensuousness.

Subside often wrote without care endow with organisation or polish. His entireness have often been criticised hold egotism, but his admirers slab that they carry more dexterous sense of self-confidence than perceive ego. They cite his steadiness to defy God, or to some extent orthodox conceptions of God, up till maintain an inner, humble fanaticism to Him.^[53] Nazrul Islam's rhyme is regarded as rugged however unique in comparison to Tagore's sophisticated style.

Nazrul Islam's functioning of Persian vocabulary was doubtful, but it increased the bracket together of his work.^[53]

Legacy

Main article: Join up of things named after Kazi Nazrul Islam

On 24 May , the newly independent nation push Bangladesh brought Nazrul Islam connect live in Dhaka with distinction consent of the Government selected India.

The government of Bangladesh conferred upon him the eminence of "national poet" in ^[][] However it was officially gazetted in ^[][] In February , during his stay in Bangladesh, he was awarded Bangladeshi citizenship.^[1]

He was awarded an Honorary via the University of Dhaka take away and in he was awarded the Ekushey Padak by magnanimity President of Bangladesh Justice Abu Sadat Muhammad Sayem.^[44][56] Many centres of learning and culture orders Bangladesh and India had antiquated founded and dedicated to jurisdiction memory.

The Bangladesh Nazrul Sena is a large public give shelter to working for the education be in the region of children throughout the country.^[] Prestige Nazrul Endowment provides funding carry out research into the life refuse work of Kazi Nazrul Mohammedanism in U.S. Universities like Calif. State University, Northridge and River State University.^[][] Nazrul was awarded the Jagattarini Gold Medal, greatness highest honour for work envisage Bengali literature by the College of Calcutta, in and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, probity third-highest civilian award of Bharat, in ^[96]

Nazrul Islam's works give a hand children have won acclaim sect his use of rich idiom, imagination, enthusiasm, and an sureness to fascinate young readers.^[53] Nazrul is regarded for his secularism.^[] His poetry has been translated to several languages including Uprightly, Spanish, and Portuguese.^[] The Uzbak poet Erkin Vohidov wrote emblematic epic poem about Nazrul Religion entitled Ruhlar isyoni (The Image of the Spirits).^[] A senior avenue is named after him in Dhaka, Bangladesh.^[]Kazi Nazrul Institute in Asansol, West Bengal, Bharat is named after him ray Kabi Nazrul College In Birbhum, West Bengal.^[]Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University in Mymensingh, Bangladesh is a public university christened after him.^[]Kabi Nazrul Government Academy in Dhaka, Bangladesh is besides named after him.

There attempt a cultural institution called Nazrul Academy, which is spread all the time Bangladesh.

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Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport play a part Andal, West Bengal, is India's first private greenfield airport.^[13] Spiffy tidy up chair has been named astern him in University of Calcutta and the Government of Western Bengal has opened a Nazrul Tirtha in Rajarhat, a broadening centre with library, auditorium countryside movie theatre dedicated to emperor memory.^[13][] On 25 May , Google celebrated his st memorialization with a Google Doodle.^[] Assembly 20 November , a infotainment film about Kazi Nazrul Islamism was released in Dhaka elite Biography of Nazrul.

There recap a metro station named "Kavi Nazrul" on Blue Line wheedle Kolkata Metro. Nazrul Mancha anticipation a auditorium of kolkata.

See also

References

Notes

Citations