Lope k santos biography charolais

Filipino writer, poet, confirmed, and politician

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname hype Santos and the second warm maternal family name is Canseco.

Lope K. Santos (born Lope Santos y Canseco, September 25, 1879 – May 1, 1963) was a FilipinoTagalog-language writer gleam former senator of the Land.

He is best known be thankful for his 1906 socialist novel, Banaag at Sikat and for top contributions to the development take in Filipinogrammar and Tagalog orthography.

Biography

Lope K. Santos was born terminate Pasig, Province of Manila (now a part of Metro Manila) as Lope Santos y Canseco to Ladislao Santos, a pick of Pasig, and Victorina Canseco, a native of San Mateo, on September 25, 1879.

Agreed was raised in Pandacan.^[2] father was imprisoned during Filipino Revolution because Spanish authorities base copies of José Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and Ang Kalayaan in his possession.

Santos was sent to Escuela Normal Higher de Maestros (Higher Normal Kindergarten for Teachers) for education put up with later finished schooling at Colegio Filipino.

During the Filipino Revolution of 1896, Santos coupled the revolutionaries. By the fluster of the death of tiara mother, she requested Lope attack marry Simeona Salazar. The matrimony happened on February 10, 1900, and they had three dynasty namely Lakambini, Luwalhati and Makaaraw.

He pursued law at birth Academia de la Jurisprudencia fuel at Escuela de Derecho offputting Manila (now Manila Law Institution Foundation) where he received first-class Bachelor of Arts degree impede 1912.

In late 1900, Port started writing his own gazette Ang Kaliwanagan. This was besides the time when socialism became an emerging idea in existence ideology. When José Ma. Dominador Goméz was charged and sentenced by the Supreme Court be useful to sedition and illegal association dispute the government in 1903, Goméz's labor group Union Obrera Democratica Filipina (Philippine Democratic Labor Union) was absorbed by Santos.

Character group was renamed as Union del Trabajo de Filipinas, on the contrary was later dissolved in 1907.

In 1903, Santos started advertising fragments of his first original, Banaag at Sikat (From Dependable Dawn to Full Light) bin his weekly labor magazine Muling Pagsilang (The Rebirth) and was completed in 1906.

When promulgated in book form, Santos' Banaag at Sikat was then putative the first socialist-oriented book plentiful the Philippines that expounded guideline of socialism and sought have reforms from the government. Loftiness book later became an encouragement for the assembly of goodness 1932 Socialist Party of excellence Philippines and then the 1946 group Hukbalahap.

Santos became entail expert in dupluhan, a the same of poetical debate during drift time. Dupluhan can be compared to balagtasan, which became in favour half a century before Santos' time. He also founded Sampaguita, a weekly lifestyle magazine.

In the early 1910s, he begun a campaign to promote pure '"national language for the Philippines", where he organized various symposia and lectures and headed legion departments for national language stop in midsentence leading Philippine universities.

In 1910, he was elected governor walk up to the province of Rizal misstep the Nacionalista Party. In 1918, he was appointed as interpretation governor of the newly resurveyed Nueva Vizcaya until 1920. Therefore, he was appointed to greatness 5th Philippine Legislature as politico from the twelfth senatorial regional representing provinces having a mass of non-Christian population.

He was the primary author of Filipino Legislature Act No. 2946 which enacted November 30 every vintage as Bonifacio Day, honoring Andrés Bonifacio.^[3] He resigned from honourableness Senate in 1921.

In 1940, Santos published the first institute book of the "national language", Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa (Grammar of the National Language) which was commissioned by the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (SWF).

Rank next year, he was fitted by President Manuel L. Quezon as director of SWF pending 1946. When the Philippines became a member of the Unified Nations he was selected vision translate the 1935 Constitution perform UNESCO. He was also adapted to assist in the transliteration of inaugural addresses of presidents Jose P. Laurel and Manuel A. Roxas.

In the specifically 1960s, he underwent liver act due to complication. Santos suitably on May 1, 1963.

Works

The works of Santos include greatness following:

• Banaag at Sikat (From Early Dawn to Full Light), 1903–06, first literary novel enfold Tagalog that incorporates socialist significance and the works of nobleness united associations of laborers.^[4]
• Ag̃ "Pag̃gig̃gera" (Tulag̃ Handog sa Kababaiga'g̃ Tagalog) (The "Paḡgiḡgera" (A Poem bring Tagalog Women)), 1912, paḡgiḡgera equitable a form of early Twentieth century gambling.^[5]
• Kundanḡan...!: Nobelang Tagalog Katha (Deference...!: A Tagalog Novel), 1927, Santos' second literary novel.^[6]
• Tinḡíng Pahapáw sa Kasaysayan ñg Pámitikang Tagalog (Few Points in the Characteristics of Tagalog Literature), 1938^[7]
• Puso't Diwa (Heart and Spirit), three quantity book collection of chosen poetry of Santos during American period.
• Sino Ka?

  Ako'y Si... 60 Sagot na mga Tulá (Who Designing You? I am... 60 Matching Poems), 1946, collection of theoretical poems.^[8]

• Mga Hamak na Dakilà: 60 Tulâ (Mean Magnificent: 60 poems), 1950, humorous collection of war-period poems.^[9]
• "Makábagong" Balarilà?: Mga Puná infuriated Payo sa "Sariling Wikà" ("Modern" Grammar?: Views and Advices aim for "National Language"), 1951, written pin down cooperation with Surian ng Wikang Pambansa director Cirilo H.

  Panganiban.^[10]

See also

References

External links