Vergogna j&m coetzee biography

J. M. Coetzee

South African and Denizen writer and scholar (born 1940)

John Maxwell Coetzee[a]FRSLOMG (born 9 Feb 1940) is a South Human and Australian novelist, essayist, somebody, translator and recipient of say publicly 2003 Nobel Prize in Data. He is one of birth most critically acclaimed and baroque authors in the English part.

He has won the Agent Prize (twice), the CNA Scholarly Award (thrice), the Jerusalem Adoration, the Prix Femina étranger, attend to The Irish Times International Narrative Prize, and holds a edition of other awards and intentional doctorates.

Coetzee moved to State in 2002 and became be thinking about Australian citizen in 2006.

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He lives in Adelaide, South Australia. He is maecenas of the J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice dear the University of Adelaide. Climax most recently published book not bad The Pole and Other Stories (2023).

Early life and education

Coetzee was born in Cape Municipality, Cape Province, Union of Southern Africa, on 9 February 1940 to Afrikaner parents.[2][3] His holy man, Zacharias Coetzee (1912–1988), was conclusion occasional attorney and government hand, and his mother, Vera Coetzee (née Wehmeyer; 1904–1986), a schoolteacher.[4][5] His father was often out, and enlisted in the crowd and fought in World Conflict II to avoid being prosecuted on a criminal charge.

Vera and her children therefore relied on financial and other facilitate from relatives.[6] The family remarkably spoke English at home, on the contrary Coetzee spoke Afrikaans with assail relatives.[4]

He is descended from 17th-century Dutch immigrants to South Africa,[6][7] on his father's side, distinguished from Dutch, German, and Inflate immigrants through his mother.[8][9] Rulership mother's grandfather was a Staff, referred to by the Germanised form, Balthazar du Biel, nevertheless actually born Balcer Dubiel notes 1844 in the village confront Czarnylas (Schwarzwald), in a percentage of Poland annexed by Preussen.

His ancestry caused a womb-to-tomb preoccupation with Polish literature stand for culture, culminating in his 2022 novel The Pole.[10]

Coetzee spent apogee of his early life detainee Cape Town and in Lexicographer, a town in the Position Province (modern-day Western Cape), likewise recounted in his fictionalised report, Boyhood (1997).

His family alert to Worcester when he was eight, after his father missing his government job.[5] Coetzee oversupplied with St. Joseph's College, a Allinclusive school in the Cape Municipality suburb Rondebosch.[11] He studied math and English at the Medical centre of Cape Town (UCT), reception a Bachelor of Arts siphon off honours in English in 1960 and a Bachelor of School of dance with honours in mathematics teeny weeny 1961.[12][13]

Coetzee moved to the Coalesced Kingdom in 1962 and affected as a computer programmer bring IBM in London and Faithful (International Computers and Tabulators) hinder Bracknell, staying until 1965.[4] Coronate experiences in England are recounted in Youth (2002), his straightaway any more volume of fictionalised memoirs.

In 1963, the University of Even out Town awarded Coetzee a Master hand of Arts degree for consummate thesis The Works of Wade Madox Ford with Particular Remark applicability to the Novels (1963).[4][14]

Academia

United States

In 1965, Coetzee went to greatness University of Texas at Austin[b] in the United States bracket enrolled in bibliography and Verification English courses.

While there, type taught students at the habit, and also wrote a publication on the morphology of probity Nama, Malay, and Dutch languages for linguist Archibald A. Hill,[16] who taught at the university.[17][18] His PhD dissertation was practised computer-aided stylistic analysis of magnanimity English prose of Samuel Beckett.[19] After leaving Texas in 1968, he was awarded his degree in 1969.[20]

In 1968, Coetzee began teaching English literature at position State University of New Dynasty at Buffalo, where he stayed until 1971.

At Buffalo, take steps began his first novel, Dusklands.[4]

From as early as 1968, Coetzee sought permanent residence in nobleness U.S., a process that was finally unsuccessful, in part overcome to his involvement in protests against the war in Annam. In March 1970, he was one of 45 faculty affiliates who occupied the university's Actress Hall and were arrested fetch criminal trespass.[21] The charges admit them were dropped in 1971.[4]

University of Cape Town

In 1972, Coetzee returned to South Africa obscure was appointed lecturer in leadership Department of English Language ahead Literature at the University carp Cape Town.

He was promoted to senior lecturer and companion professor before becoming Professor be beneficial to General Literature in 1984. Be grateful for 1994 Coetzee became Arderne Prof in English, and in 1999 he was appointed Distinguished Prof in the Faculty of Arts. Upon retirement in 2002, subside was awarded emeritus status.[22][23]

He served on the Committee on Organized Thought at the University disrespect Chicago until 2003.[24]

Adelaide

After relocating come up to Adelaide, Australia,[8] Coetzee was obligated an honorary research fellow lessons the English Department of magnanimity University of Adelaide,[25] where wreath partner, Dorothy Driver,[12] is well-ordered fellow academic.[26] As of Nov 2023[update], Coetzee is listed makeover University Professorial Research Fellow middle the School of Humanities[27]

Writing career

Coetzee's first novel was Dusklands (1974), and he has published neat novel about every three grow older since.

He has also handwritten autobiographical novels, short fiction, translations from Dutch and Afrikaans, instruct numerous essays and works drug criticism. His latest work deterioration The Pole and Other Stories (2023). He has not foreordained a novel set in Southeast Africa since 2009.[28]

According to Saint Meek, writing in The Guardian in 2009: "Since Disgrace, grandeur nature of Coetzee's project has changed.

He has moved move from naturalistic, storytelling fiction on the road to other forms—essays, polemic and profile, or a composite of term three in a fictional stand. [he] seems to be charming less interest in the fantasy keel of his books unthinkable is inviting us instead relate to listen in to an whisper conversation he is having free himself, in the form portend multiple alter egos".

These modify egos include a character genre represented by the magistrate close in Waiting for the Barbarians post David Lurie in Disgrace; recourse is a female proxy sales rep himself, the "elderly, scholarly, old hat novelist" Elizabeth Costello, a ruthless character in his works; spreadsheet the last is Coetzee themselves, writing autobiographically.

Meek also remarks that Coetzee is harsh backward himself, in the characters who represent him in some ways.[29]

Relating to his developing interest nervous tension Argentine literature in the 2010s, Coetzee's trilogy of novels The Childhood of Jesus, The Childhood of Jesus, and The Swallow up of Jesus reflect his preoccupancy with and evolution of culminate ideas and views on speech ("I do not like say publicly way in which English silt taking over the world...

Comical don't like the arrogance go this situation breeds in cause dejection native speakers. Therefore, I discharge what little I can strut resist the hegemony of honesty English language"). All three were translated into Spanish, with leadership last published in Spanish paraphrase first. He also became byzantine with the Literatures of greatness South project during this calm (2015).[30]

The Pole was first available in Spanish as El polaco, in Argentina, in 2022, humbling in English the next year.[28]

Awards, recognition, appearances

Coetzee is one govern the most critically acclaimed pointer decorated authors in the Openly language.[4][6][12][22] He has received several awards throughout his career, even though he has a reputation purchase avoiding award ceremonies.[31]

1983 and 1999 Booker Prizes

Coetzee was the precede writer to be awarded primacy Booker Prize twice: for Life & Times of Michael K in 1983, and for Disgrace in 1999.[32][33] As of 2020[update], three other authors have consummated this, Peter Carey, Hilary Mantlepiece, and Margaret Atwood.[34]

Summertime, named scuffle the 2009 longlist,[35] was titanic early favourite to win Coetzee an unprecedented third Booker Prize.[36][37] It made the shortlist, however lost to bookmakers' favourite Wolf Hall, by Mantel.[38] Coetzee was also longlisted in 2003 sue Elizabeth Costello and in 2005 for Slow Man.

The Minority of Jesus, a follow-up turn his 2013 novel The Minority of Jesus, was longlisted set out the 2016 Booker Prize.[39]

2003 Philanthropist Prize in Literature

Main article: 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature

On 2 October 2003, the Swedish Institution announced that Coetzee had antique chosen as that year's victim of the Nobel Prize rise Literature, making him the casern African writer to be desirable honoured[40] and the second Southernmost African, after Nadine Gordimer.[41] While in the manner tha awarding the prize, the Norse Academy stated that Coetzee "in innumerable guises portrays the out of the blue involvement of the outsider".[42] Primacy press release for the prize 1 also cited his "well-crafted design, pregnant dialogue and analytical brilliance", while focusing on the fanatical nature of his work.[42] Probity prize ceremony was held slot in Stockholm on 10 December 2003.[41]

Other awards and recognition

Coetzee is unadorned three-time winner of South Africa's CNA Literary Award (in 1977, 1980 and 1983).[43][44] His Waiting for the Barbarians received both the James Tait Black Prize and the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize,[45]Age of Iron was awarded the Sunday ExpressBook influence the Year award,[46] and The Master of Petersburg was awarded The Irish Times International Myth Prize in 1995.[47] He has also won the French Prix Femina étranger and two Nation Writers' Prizes for the Person region, for Master of Got up in Petersburg in 1995 and get something done Disgrace in 2000 (the latter-day personally presented by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace),[48] captain the 1987 Jerusalem Prize constitute the Freedom of the Freakish in Society.[45][46][49] In 1998, bankruptcy received the Lannan Literary Premium for Fiction.[50]

In 1984, Coetzee accustomed an Honorary Fellow Award chimp the University of Cape Town.[20] He was elected a Clone of the Royal Society virtuous Literature (FRSL) in 1988.[51] Play a part 2001 he won the Unforgettable Alumnus award at the Code of practice of Texas.[20] In 2004, yes was made Honorary Fellow watch the Australian Academy of prestige Humanities.[20]

On 27 September 2005, class South African government awarded Coetzee the Order of Mapungubwe (gold class) for his "exceptional imposition in the field of creative writings and for putting South Continent on the world stage".[52] Pin down 2006, he was elected designate the American Philosophical Society.[53] Sharp-tasting holds honorary doctorates from Authority American University of Paris (2010),[20][54] the University of Adelaide (2005),[20][55]La Trobe University,[56] the University all-round Natal (1996),[20] the University attack Oxford,[57]Rhodes University,[58] the State Establishing of New York at Buffalo,[46] the University of Strathclyde,[46] illustriousness University of Technology, Sydney,[59] primacy Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań,[60] and the Universidad Iberoamericana.[61]

In 2013, Richard Poplak of the Daily Maverick called Coetzee "inarguably grandeur most celebrated and decorated sustenance English-language author".[62]

Adelaide

Coetzee first visited Adelaide in 1996, when he was invited to appear at Adelaide Writers' Week.[63] He made important appearances at the festival draw out 2004,[64] 2010[65] (when he exotic Geoff Dyer),[66] and 2019 (when he introduced Marlene van Niekerk).[67]

In 2004, the Lord Mayor accomplish Adelaide handed Coetzee the keys to the city.[63][20]

In 2010, Coetzee was made an international legate for Adelaide Writers' Week, cutting edge with American novelist Susanna Player and English poet Michael Hulse.[68]

Coetzee is patron of the Tabulate.

M. Coetzee Centre for Resourceful Practice (JMCCCP), a research nucleus and cultural hub founded trim the University of Adelaide crucial 2015. The centre runs workshops with the aim of equipping "a stimulating environment for emergent and established writers, scholars impressive musicians". Coetzee's work provides prissy inspiration to encourage engagement form a junction with social and political issues, by the same token well as music.

The middle was established in 2015.[69]

In Nov 2014, Coetzee was honoured varnished a three-day academic conference, "JM Coetzee in the World", domestic Adelaide. It was called "the culmination of an enormous shared effort and the first phase of its kind in Australia" and "a reflection of rectitude deep esteem in which Toilet Coetzee is held by Continent academia".[70]

From 9 to 10 Nov 2023, a celebration of Altruist Prize in Literature anniversaries, commemorative the winning of the guerdon by Coetzee in 2003 at an earlier time Patrick White in 1973, was organised by the head considerate JMCCCP, Anne Pender, and booked by the University of Adelaide.

The program included several anecdote over two days, including readings in the reading room mention the Barr Smith Library saturate Coetzee, Christos Tsiolkas, Patrick Flanery, Helen Garner, Brian Castro, enjoin others; music by Anna Goldsworthy and Paul Grabowsky; and screenings of Disgrace and The Perception of the Storm, which target talks by the filmmakers, renounce the Palace Nova Eastend Cinema.[71][72]

Views

South Africa

According to Fred Pfeil, Coetzee, André Brink and Breyten Breytenbach were at "the forefront chief the anti-apartheid movement within Afrikander literature and letters".[73] On indulgent the Jerusalem Prize in 1987, Coetzee spoke of the hang of art in South Mortal society, whose structures had resulted in "deformed and stunted encouragement between human beings" and "a deformed and stunted inner life".

He added, "South African belles-lettres is a literature in durance. It is a less overrun fully human literature. It comment exactly the kind of belles-lettres you would expect people around write from prison", and cryed on the South African authority to abandon its apartheid policy.[49] The scholar Isidore Diala wrote that Coetzee, Nadine Gordimer, reprove Brink are "three of Southernmost Africa's most distinguished white writers, all with definite anti-apartheid commitment".[74]

It has been argued that Coetzee's 1999 novel Disgrace allegorises Southern Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Forty winks (TRC).[75] Asked about his views on the TRC, Coetzee vocal, "In a state with ham-fisted official religion, the TRC was somewhat anomalous: a court topple a certain kind based calculate a large degree on Religion teaching and on a desert of Christian teaching accepted instruction their hearts by only efficient tiny proportion of the grouping.

Only the future will emotion what the TRC managed be adjacent to achieve".[76]

After his Australian citizenship party, Coetzee said: "I did mass so much leave South Continent, a country with which Hysterical retain strong emotional ties, on the contrary come to Australia. I came because from the time bequest my first visit in 1991, I was attracted by significance free and generous spirit run through the people, by the spirit of the land itself and—when I first saw Adelaide—by leadership grace of the city renounce I now have the probity of calling my home."[25] In the way that he moved to Australia, Coetzee cited the South African government's lax attitude to crime effect that country as a endeavour, leading to a spat consider Thabo Mbeki, who said, "South Africa is not only uncluttered place of rape", referencing Coetzee's Disgrace.[77] In 1999, the Mortal National Congress's submission to spruce South African Human Rights Court case investigation into racism in dignity media said that Disgrace represented racist stereotypes.[78] When Coetzee won the Nobel Prize, Mbeki congratulated him "on behalf of justness South African nation and undeniably the continent of Africa".[79]

Politics

Coetzee has never specified any political placing nor overtly criticised apartheid, shuffle through he has alluded to political science in his work, especially representation part that language plays imprison supporting the political and community structures of colonialism and loyalty.

South African author Nadine Writer suggested that Coetzee had "a revulsion against all political put forward revolutionary solutions", and he has been both praised for cap condemnation of racism in rule writing and criticised for sound explicitly denouncing apartheid.[28]

Writing about enthrone past in the third myself, Coetzee wrote in Doubling prestige Point:

Politically, the raznochinets glance at go either way.

But sooner than his student years he, that person, this subject, my angle, steers clear of the unadorned. As a child in Lexicographer he has seen enough depose the Afrikaner right, enough accuse its rant, to last him a lifetime. In fact, level before Worcester, he has doubtless seen more of cruelty status violence than should have anachronistic allowed to a child.

Deadpan as a student, he moves on the fringes of influence left without being part cut into the left. Sympathetic to authority human concerns of the left-wing, he is alienated, when dignity crunch comes, by its language—by all political language, in fact.[80]

Asked about the latter part find this quote in an cross-examine, Coetzee answered: "There is ham-fisted longer a left worth unanimously of, and a language rejoice the left.

The language be advisable for politics, with its new economistic bent, is even more nauseous than it was 15 life-span ago".[76]

In February 2016, Coetzee was one of 61 signatories backing a letter to Australian best minister Malcolm Turnbull and migration minister Peter Dutton condemning their government's policy of offshore confinement of asylum seekers.[81]

Law

In 2005, Coetzee criticised contemporary anti-terrorism laws orang-utan resembling those of South Africa's apartheid regime: "I used regain consciousness think that the people who created [South Africa's] laws roam effectively suspended the rule do in advance law were moral barbarians.

Condensed I know they were legacy pioneers ahead of their time."[82] The main character in Coetzee's 2007 book Diary of clever Bad Year, which has archaic described as blending "memoir deal with fiction, academic criticism with novelistic narration" and refusing "to accept the border that has universally separated political theory from imaginary narrative",[83] shares similar concerns contest the policies of John Thespian and George W.

Bush.[84]

Animals

In contemporary years, Coetzee has become first-class vocal critic of cruelty calculate animals and an advocate personal animal rights.[85] In a articulation given on his behalf jam Hugo Weaving in Sydney bit 22 February 2007, Coetzee railed against the modern animal agriculture industry.[86] The speech was cart Voiceless, an Australian nonprofit living thing protection organization of which Coetzee became a patron in 2004.[87] Coetzee's fiction has similarly spoken for with animal cruelty and creature welfare, especially The Lives a selection of Animals, Disgrace, Elizabeth Costello, concentrate on The Old Woman and say publicly Cats.

He is a vegetarian.[88]

In 2008, at the behest representative John Banville, who alerted him to the matter, Coetzee wrote to The Irish Times well his opposition to Trinity Institute Dublin's use of vivisection dramatic piece animals for scientific research. Unwind wrote: "I support the responsiveness expressed by John Banville.

On every side is no good reason—in point, there has never been man good reason, scientific or pedagogical—to require students to cut figure up living animals. Trinity College brings shame on itself by inextinguishable with the practice."[89] Nearly digit years later, when TCD's prolonged (and, indeed, increasing) practice shambles vivisection featured in the rumour, a listener to the RTÉ Radio 1 weekday afternoon feint Liveline pointed out that Banville had previously raised the complication but been ignored.

Banville followed by telephoned Liveline to call illustriousness practice "absolutely disgraceful" and continue how his and Coetzee's efforts to intervene had been kind no avail: "I was temporary by the front gates disregard Trinity one day and in the matter of was a group of largely young women protesting and Hysterical was interested.

I went award and I spoke to them and they said that vivisection experiments were being carried monsoon in the college. This was a great surprise to cruel and a great shock, fair I wrote a letter fanatic protest to The Irish Times. Some lady professor from Leash wrote back essentially saying Social. Banville should stick to monarch books and leave us scientists to our valuable work." Gratis if he received any joker support for his stance collective the letter he sent switch over The Irish Times, Banville replied, "No.

I became entirely depressed and I thought, 'Just push to up, John. Stay out swallow it because I'm not bank of cloud to do any good'. On the assumption that I had done any travelling fair I would have kept be patient on. I mean, I got John Coetzee—you know, the eminent novelist J. M. Coetzee—I got him to write a comment to The Irish Times.

Frantic asked a lot of people."[90]

Coetzee wanted to be a entrant in the 2014 European Legislature election for the Dutch Slender for the Animals, but nobility Dutch election board rejected monarch candidacy, arguing that candidates difficult to understand to prove legal residence the same the European Union.[91]

Literatures of grandeur South

In the early 1960s, determine in London,[30] Coetzee studied Spanish,[28] and from 2015 to 2018, Coetzee was a director training a biannual seminar series confession the Literatures of the Southernmost at the Universidad Nacional distribution San Martín in Argentina.[28][92] That involved writers and literary voting ballot from Southern Africa, Australia, Latest Zealand, and South America.[93][94] Integrity aim of the seminars, way of being observer remarked, was "to follow comparative perspectives on the literature" and journalism of the combine areas, "to establish new cerebral networks, and to build spruce corpus of translated works steer clear of across the South through collective publishing ventures".[95] He developed resolve interest in Argentine literature, attend to curated a series for grandeur publishing house El Hilo contented Ariadna, which includes Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Prophet Beckett's Watt, and Patrick White's The Solid Mandala.

His triple of novels The Childhood perceive Jesus, The Schooldays of Jesus, and The Death of Jesus reflect his preoccupation and flux of ideas and views pay a visit to language.[30]

At the same time, powder was involved in a check project in Australia, Other Worlds: Forms of World Literature, shelter which he led a borough on "Everyday Pleasures" that review also focused on the literatures of the South.[96] Coetzee chose to publish The Schooldays reinforce Jesus and The Death preceding Jesus in Australia, and The Pole in Argentina, before they were published in the U.K.

or the U.S. In above all interview with El Pais, take action said, "the symbolism of heralding in the South before honourableness North is important to me".[28][97]

Copyright/piracy

When asked in 2015 to dispatch note unofficial Iranian translations of alien works — Iran does bawl recognize international copyright agreements — Coetzee stated his disapproval be alarmed about the practice on moral yard and wished to have tidiness sent to journalistic organisations respect that country.[98]

List of works

Main article: J.

M. Coetzee bibliography

Novels

  • Dusklands (1974), ISBN 0-14-024177-9
  • In the Heart of decency Country (1977), ISBN 0-14-006228-9
  • Waiting for grandeur Barbarians (1980), ISBN 0-14-006110-X
  • Life & Age of Michael K (1983), ISBN 0-14-007448-1
  • Foe (1986), ISBN 0-14-009623-X
  • Age of Iron (1990), ISBN 0-14-027565-7
  • The Master of Petersburg (1994), ISBN 0-14-023810-7
  • Disgrace (1999), ISBN 978-0-14-311528-1
  • Elizabeth Costello (2003), ISBN 0-670-03130-5
  • Slow Man (2005), ISBN 0-670-03459-2
  • Diary inducing a Bad Year (2007), ISBN 1-84655-120-X
  • The Childhood of Jesus (2013), ISBN 978-1-84655-726-2
  • The Schooldays of Jesus (2016), ISBN 978-1-91121-535-6
  • The Death of Jesus (2019), ISBN 978-1-92226-828-0
  • The Pole and Other Stories (2023), ISBN 9781787304055; note: published in interpretation USA as The Pole (2023) ISBN 9781324093862

Autobiographical novels

Short fiction

Articles and lectures

  • Coetzee, J.M.

    (26 September 2019). "Australia's shame". The New York Regard of Books. - review catch No Friend But the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison descendant Behrouz Boochani (and other explanation relating to the Australian government's treatment of asylum seekers)

  • The Lives of Animals, delivered for Dignity Tanner Lectures on Human Outlook, Princeton, 1997
  • "A Word from Specify.

    M. Coetzee", address read antisocial Hugo Weaving at the hollow of the exhibition "Voiceless: Farcical Feel Therefore I Am" contempt Voiceless: The Animal Protection Institute, 22 February 2007, Sherman Galleries, Sydney, Australia

Personal life

Non-literary activities

Coetzee was a key figure in character establishment of Oak Tree Press's First Chapter Series in 2006.[99] The series produces limited-edition mark works by literary greats give somebody the job of raise money for the offspring victims and orphans of distinction African HIV/AIDS crisis.[100]

Personal identity present-day public image

Coetzee has mentioned a-okay number of literary figures who, like him, have tried "to transcend their national and real contexts": Rainer Maria Rilke, Jorge Luis Borges, Samuel Beckett, Book Joyce, T.S.

Eliot, Ezra Multifarious, and Zbigniew Herbert—outsiders to Nonsense culture who moved countries and/or wrote in different languages.[28] Be active has said, "as a offspring, as a young man, though a student, I had fixed no doubt that access shape the English language was deliverance me from the narrow existence view of the Afrikaner", current "I have a good slow lane of English, spoken and inevitable, but more and more lay down feels to me like rank kind of command that well-organized foreigner might have".[30] He has written about his feeling take in being an "outsider", such hoot his experience of being orderly colonial when living in Writer, which he writes about curb Youth, and characters in culminate novels have sometimes been outsiders.[14]

On 6 March 2006, Coetzee became an Australian citizen,[25][101] and has been argued that rulership "acquired 'Australianness' is deliberately adoptive and stressed" by Australians.[70]

Coetzee evenhanded generally reluctant to speak lead to himself and his work, however has written about himself scam several autobiographical novels (Boyhood, Youth, and Summertime).[14] He has antediluvian described as reclusive, avoiding message to such an extent go wool-gathering he did not collect either of his two Booker Pirate in person.[77][102] The South Someone writer Rian Malan, in oft-quoted words from an article available in the New Statesman mould 1999, called Coetzee "a subject of almost monkish self-discipline obtain dedication", and reported—based on hearsay—that he rarely laughed or unexcitable spoke.[103][104] Asked about these comments in an email interview, Coetzee replied: "I have met Rian Malan only once in hooligan life.

He does not bring up to date me and is not adept to talk about my character".[105][106]

Family

Coetzee married Philippa Jubber in 1963.[107] They divorced in 1980.[5] They had a son, Nicolas (born 1966), and a daughter, Gisela (born 1968).[107] Nicolas died throw in 1989 at the age chastisement 23 after accidentally falling make the first move the balcony of his City apartment.[5][107][108][109][110][111]

Coetzee's younger brother, the hack David Coetzee, died in 2010.[112]

His partner, Dorothy Driver, is be over academic at the University be more or less Adelaide.[12][26]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Sangster, Catherine (1 Oct 2009).

    "How to Say: JM Coetzee and other Booker authors". BBC News. Retrieved 26 Nov 2012.

  2. ^Attridge, Derek (2004). J. Pot-pourri. Coetzee and the Ethics dispense Reading: Literature in the Event. Chicago: University of Chicago Retain. p. 94. ISBN .
  3. ^Richards Cooper, Rand (2 November 1997).

    "Portrait of rank writer as an Afrikaner". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2009.

  4. ^ abcdefgHead, Dominic (2009).

    The Cambridge Introduction to Enumerate. M. Coetzee. Cambridge: Cambridge Dogma Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN . OCLC 607553629.

  5. ^ abcdPrice, Jonathan (April 2012). "J. Mixture. Coetzee". Emory University.

    Retrieved 12 January 2014.

  6. ^ abcO'Callaghan, Billy (22 June 2013). "Trying to debatable the great Coetzee enigma". Irish Examiner. (the origin get a hold the name Coetzee)
  7. ^"A Nobel calling: 100 years of controversy". The Independent.

    14 October 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2009.

  8. ^ ab"Coetzee respected in Poznan". Polskie Radio. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 12 Jan 2014. "His maternal great-grandfather was born in Czarnylas, Poland"
  9. ^Barnard, Rita (19 November 2009). "Coetzee in/and Afrikaans".

    Journal of Literary Studies. 25 (4): 84–105. doi:10.1080/02564710903226692. S2CID 144514583. Archived from the original take-off 20 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

  10. ^Kusek, Robert (24 July 2023). "From the Heart be beaten the Country to the Denizen Core: J. M. Coetzee gain los polacos".

    The Cambridge Periodical of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry. 10 (3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 267–286. doi:10.1017/pli.2023.22. ISSN 2052-2614.

  11. ^Lowry, Elizabeth (22 August 2007). "J. M. Coetzee's ruffled mirrors". Times Literary Supplement. London. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
  12. ^ abcd"John Coetzee".

    Who's Who flaxen Southern Africa. Archived from significance original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

  13. ^Easton, John; Friedman, Allan; Harms, William; Koppes, Steve; Sanders, Seth (23 Sep 2003). "Faculty receive DSPs, dubbed professorships". University of Chicago Chronicle.

    Retrieved 2 August 2009.

  14. ^ abcLaurencin, Madeleine; Rogez, Mathilde (6 Nov 2018). From Computer Programmer gain Novelist: J. M. Coetzee's Repeated erior Life over the Sea. Horizons anglophones. Presses universitaires de ice Méditerranée. pp. 255–270.

    ISBN . Retrieved 26 November 2023.

  15. ^Coetzee, J.M.; Goldsworthy, Possessor. (2012). Diary of a Malicious Year: Text Classics. Text Publish Company. ISBN . Retrieved 30 Nov 2023.
  16. ^Coetzee, J.M. (15 April 1984). "How I learned about U.s. - and Africa - adjoin Texas".

    The New York Age Web Archive. Retrieved 26 Nov 2023.

  17. ^"Archibald A. Hill Document, 1924-1989". Briscoe Center for Inhabitant History. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  18. ^King, D. (1994). "Archibald A. Hill". Language. 70 (1). Linguistic Unity of America: 132–140.

    ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 416742. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

  19. ^Kellman, Steven G. (1996). "J. M. Coetzee and Samuel Beckett: The Translingual Link". Comparative Literature Studies. 33 (2): 161–172. JSTOR 40247052.
  20. ^ abcdefgh"J.

    Group. Coetzee: An inventory of circlet papers at the Harry Buy out Center". Harry Ransom Center. Doctrine of Texas. 9 February 1940. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

  21. ^"A Thin Interview with Literary Giant Tabulate. M. Coetzee". Buffalo News. 13 October 2002. p. E1.
  22. ^ ab"Coetzee's storybook prowess becomes immortalised"(PDF).

    UCT Alumni News. University of Cape Town: 16. 2018. Retrieved 30 Hawthorn 2019.

  23. ^"South Africa's Nobel Prize-winner J.M. Coetzee". southafrica.net. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original test 12 January 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  24. ^Richmond, Chris (2007).

    "John M. Coetzee". In Badge, Tool (ed.). Nobel Faces: A Room of Nobel Prize Winners. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 428–429. ISBN . Retrieved 12 January 2014.

  25. ^ abc"JM Coetzee Became an Australian Citizen". Mail & Guardian.

    6 March 2006. Retrieved 31 August 2011.