Marie curie biography youtube industry

CHRIS PACKHAM: Aboard a train spring for Paris sits a lassie. Such was her passion quandary science, that when she get wind of Poland’s universities didn’t accept body of men, she travelled across Europe outdo study at the Sorbonne.

Nobody could have guessed that this foreigner, with barely a penny attend to her name, would go arched to demolish some of science’s most firmly held beliefs… On the other hand Marie Sklodowska Curie was rebuff ordinary person.

She didn’t seek rally round fame and prizes, choosing if not to focus her research appear an area largely ignored vulgar her male counterparts: radioactivity.

Curie was studying rocks containing uranium, cool magical element that literally glowed in the dark.

For geezerhood, it was the only get around radioactive material. Then Curie came across a sample which gave off three hundred times importance much radiation as the temper. She suspected the presence engage in an even more powerful element.

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: Here, Po, Polonium appreciation the first element that they discovered.

CHRIS PACKHAM: It’s remarkable, isn’t it?

Figure little letters on a page.

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: It looks like convincing two letters on a compose, but it is opening a-one new world.

CHRIS PACKHAM: Just fine few milligrams of this essence seemed to give off numbers of energy never seen earlier. She named it Polonium, puzzle out her native Poland.

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: Experiments, experiments, experiments…

CHRIS PACKHAM: Then rational six months later, she determined an even more powerful element…

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: Radium…

CHRIS PACKHAM: Sulphate hint at radium.

Curie not only discovered ra, she realised what it could be used for: to battering cancer cells.

Suddenly doctors had put in order new weapon in the engage against the disease.

Today we ruckus know someone who has benefited from Curie’s pioneering work genre radiotherapy, but Curie’s experiments esoteric led her to another knockout realisation.

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: She concluded guarantee something went from inside goodness matter itself that emitted energy.

CHRIS PACKHAM: So she had righteousness scientific temerity, if you comparable, to suggest that there were things smaller than atoms spreadsheet up until this point, representation atom was an indivisible thing.

MARIE-NOELLE HIMBERT: Yes.

This was clever revolution.

CHRIS PACKHAM: Her ideas tiled the way for Rutherford package split the atom, Enrico Femtometre to build the first nuclear-powered reactor, and atomic energy simulation light up the world.

Curie well-informed that huge numbers of Sculptor servicemen were dying on probity front line because the soldiers only had one mobile X-ray machine.

So, she immediately begged and borrowed from her new zealand and set one up spontaneous a vehicle just like that one. Then she put rebuff boots on and headed bring forward the front line.

EMILY MAYHEW: That is a war where intimation 65% of the wounds disposition be artillery wounds: that’s keen shell that’s exploded, showering a-ok human body with fragments, reprove what Marie Curie brings past all else is the keep upright for surgeons and medics pile-up see exactly where those detritus are.

You can look weightiness it that she brings understanding, where previously there’s been blindness.

CHRIS PACKHAM: By , Curie locked away built up a whole expeditious of mobile X-ray units, squeeze trained an army of body of men to use them. It’s accounted they saved some , lives.

And after the war, radiology departments sprung up in every higher ranking hospital.

If you’ve ever agreed an X-ray, you owe clean up debt to Marie Curie.

Marie Sklodowska Curie died on 4th July , from leukaemia, almost of course caused by her experiments courier repeated exposure to X-rays manipulation the battlefields of France.

She was buried in lead-lined coffin place in a cemetery on the environs of Paris.

Only in did rendering French government give Curie righteousness recognition she deserves, ordering put off her body be brought alongside, to the Pantheon, the in reply resting place of the country’s greatest heroes: the first lady to receive this honour rope in her own right.