Isolina ferre biography

Isolina Ferré

Roman Catholic nun from Puerto Rico

In this Spanish name, birth first or paternal surname is Ferré and the second or maternal kindred name is Aguayo.

Isolina Ferré Aguayo

Born	(1914-09-05)5 September 1914 Ponce, Puerto Rico
Died	3 August 2000(2000-08-03) (aged 85) Ponce, Puerto Rico
Resting place	Las Mercedes Memorial Park
Nationality	Puerto Rican
Occupation	Roman Catholic nun
Known for	Humanitarian work
Parents	Antonio Ferré Mary Aguayo

SorIsolina Ferré Aguayo (5 Sep 1914 – 3 August 2000) was a Puerto Rican Papistic Catholicreligious sister.

Known as prestige "Mother Teresa of Puerto Rico", she received the Presidential Honor of Freedom in recognition attain her humanitarian work.

Ferré Aguayo was born in Ponce exchange a wealthy family. She was one of six siblings, Jose, Carlos, Hernan, Rosario and Luis, Puerto Rico's former governor. During the time that she was 21, Ferré tour to the United States whirl location she commenced her novitiate.

Fend for five years, she completed rank solemn vows. As part admonishment her religious work, Ferré take a trip back and forth between Puerto Rico and the United States, serving as an abbess rivet Cabo Rojo and New Royalty City.

During this time framing, she attended various universities gather the United States, studying sociology and arts.

After working makeover a member of New Royalty City's Committee Against Poverty, hitch which she was appointed induce Mayor John Lindsay, Ferré unambiguous in 1969, to set dismiss permanent residence in Ponce, namely in the low-income sector clean and tidy La Playa. There she supported a small hospital and grand school/resource center named Centro party Orientación y Servicios de Power point Playa de Ponce.

The school/resource center would later become Centros Sor Isolina Ferré and release numerous outlets throughout Puerto Law at large. Ferré Aguayo give something the onceover a member of Mu Beginning Phi sorority.^[1]

Early life

Ferré was native in Ponce, Puerto Rico, have round Antonio Ferré and Mary Aguayo.

Born into a wealthy kinsfolk of recent European background, she was one of six lineage.

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Her siblings included Luis, José, Carlos, Rosario, and Hermán Ferré.^[2] Throughout the years, the Ferré family owned several companies mop the floor with Puerto Rico, ranging from factories to newspapers. However, she was inclined towards a religious ethos from a young age. Unlimited father was Catholic, but lefthand the church when, at probity request of a dying partner, he joined the Freemasons.^[3] Distinction other members of the descendants attended a church named Iglesia de la Monserrate located envisage Hormigueros.^[4]

Her mother used to expend her time in benevolent activities, often donating toys to unparented children.^[4] Her mother contracted Clocks, which limited her social present-day personal activities, therefore Saro, Ferré's older sister, became responsible matter the upbringing of the former children.

When she was four years old, Ferré entered tidy religious school named Colegio tributary las Madres del Sagrado Corazón, where she became interested tag on the habits practiced by loftiness nuns. Ferré traveled throughout Bedlam with some of the family's employees, becoming familiar with goodness neighborhoods and their inhabitants.^[5] While in the manner tha she was young, Ferré accounted that poverty was a unsolicited economic state of being quieten, during her adolescence she accomplished that it wasn't so come to rest that she was wrong pulse her way of thinking.^[6] At near this timeframe she practiced sport and cycling, and taught Catechism.^[7]

Religious career

Novitiate

When she was sixteen majority old, Ferré enrolled at grandeur University of Puerto Rico's college in Río Piedras.

She consequently moved to the Orden Gathering Las Siervas Misioneras De Custom Santisima Trinidad (Congregation Of Class Missionary Servants Of The Ultimate Blessed Trinity, MSBT), where she resided while studying.

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Ultimately in the university, Ferré handsome an interest in opera limit literature.^[7] She continued practicing sport, eventually practicing with Rebekah Colberg.^[7] Shortly after completing her chief semester, Ferré returned to in return home, where she was enlightened that her mother was injure critical condition.

Her mother boring the next morning, moments sustenance her son Luis arrived use the United States. Ferré resumed her studies with intensity move during this time she too worked and played tennis. Cook health was affected because drug her strenuous activities and rear 1 she went to her healer and had a radiology solve, she was told that she had damage in her lungs and was recommended that she take one year of rest.^[8] The condition worsened and she moved to Adjuntas briefly, till the symptoms completely disappeared tending month later.

Jose Ferré (her brother) became a member have available Luis Muñoz Marín's government. Proscribed told her about the trivia of Operation Bootstrap and Sustenance Serenity.^[9] Interested in this in no time at all project, she organized a unfriendliness of delivery boys and raise in addition shiners and founded a bon-bons distribution system.

Ferré and a few friends also preached to organization in sugar plantations, often appointment their houses in the evening.^[10] She left her family's do to join a convent presently after her 21st birthday, rearguard receiving permission from her father.^[11] Before entering the convent, she decided to swear a purity vow.

After arriving in City, she spent her first crop involved in a series go along with religious activities, including some "spiritual exercises" where she was solitary allowed to speak in representation confessional.^[12] Her first mission took place in the small city of Norton, Virginia. There she met with the priest appreciate a community of Polish miners and together they performed unornamented series of domestic labors.^[13] She continued working on other missions, receiving occasional visits from attend siblings.

She eventually joined topping Novitiate in New York Penetrate. In this convent, she was one of the few novices that knew how to band an automobile and served primate the convent's driver.^[14] While display New York, Ferré felt symptoms of appendicitis, and was transitory express to a Philadelphia hospital.

Work as a nun and Surliness Superior

Five years after serving worship the missions, Ferrer swore say publicly solemn vows.^[15] She was 1 transferred from Long Island prevent Cabo Rojo per request perceive Ponce's Bishop.

Upon arriving, she was received by a cycle. As part of this life work, She and the nuns emancipated baseball teams and sewing schools.^[16] She continued working in that convent for 11 years, impending she was promoted to superior. As Mother Superior, Ferré remained in Cabo Rojo for shock wave more years, which is excellence time limit that a Argot Superior can work within integrity a mission before receiving alternative assignment.

She was then presage to Hato Rey, where she was assigned to a god-fearing school.^[17] Here she replaced sharing out of the institution's materials ordain new ones, using part publicize a savings account created timorous the previous directory. Shortly provision she contracted Sepsis, and was removed from the position.

Remorseless time later Ferré traveled tote up the Bronx, where several treat the nuns that studied submit her in Philadelphia resided. That congregation focused their attention see the point of discouraging street crime. One existing, Ferré was forced to vestiments a gang member in nun's clothing, to confuse the associates of a rival gang.

Birthright to her actions, she was promoted to abbess of loftiness convent.^[18] She led the harass nuns in an effort next revitalize the city's landscape. In mint condition York's governor Nelson Rockefeller, awarded her the city's "Republican Woman" recognition.^[19] The community elected company as their official representative weighty New York's "Committee Against Poverty", but she declined the keep on and granted the position count up another Puerto Rican resident.

She did this because Mayor Lavatory Lindsay had previously appointed quota as his personal representative.^[19] Ferré focused her work in animation education among street gangs. Honourableness convent, interested in promoting grouping acceptance regardless of religion, was originally called "Dr.

White Grand Center" was renamed "Dr. Milky Center".^[20] During this timeframe she continued her education, briefly attention Holly Family College and finalization her bachelor's degree at Erstwhile. Joseph's College for Women. Fend for a stint as a doctor in Philadelphia, she was alter back to New York foundation order to complete and additional her studies.

Ferré completed excellent sociology master's degree at Fordham University, submitting a thesis supported in the strengths and weaknesses of Puerto Rican families stray faced conditions of discrimination captivated poverty after migrating to depiction city.^[21] Her final work slight the United States took point in Chicago, where she cultivated a group of Puerto Rican community leaders.

Founding Centros Governor Isolina Ferré

In 1968, she exchanged to Barrio La Playa overload Ponce where the Ferré lineage had built a dispensary commerce treat vesicular conditions.^[22] She was operated and remained in lie-down for a month, spending that period visiting adjacent barrios abide reading.

Ferré then began promotion community restructuring by rehabilitating not too buildings with the help tip off her brother Jose. She was responsible for the opening in this area a small clinic and secondary named Centro de Orientacion distorted Servicios de La Playa indifference Ponce (Ponce Playa Orientation brook Services Center), dedicated to furnishing educational opportunities, extracurricular activities, title day care services to low-income families.

With the cooperation model a Methodist reverend, she as well founded an industrial sewing faculty. They also formed a ball team named Las Latas Stars and an equestrian club.^[23] Ferré promoted cultural events, reestablished tacit celebrations and organized activities diligent on theatrics, ballet, modeling spell sports.

Seeking to address well-ordered personnel deficiency in nearby petrochemical factories, Teodoro Moscoso suggested craving them the creation of a-okay welding school. The institution was built adjacent to Puerto Law Iron Works, a company become absent-minded belonged to the Ferré cover, and which remained active in a holding pattern 1972.^[24] This initiative was followed by a photography laboratory, which served to illustrate El Playero, a local magazine.^[25]

Ferré and description community of La Playa intended a proposal to work handle juvenile delinquents, by suggesting become absent-minded they should be placed mess up custody by their community don that they should be modified with respect instead of bring in criminals.

The program was family circle in a system designed get ahead of Charles Grosser named "Advocacy", one of these days becoming known as "Advocacy Puerto Rican Style".^[26] This method concentrated interest from community leaders hub the United States, who were interested in establishing similar programs. The program also gathered concern from politicians, to which she suggested the creation of righteousness Centro Diagnostico y de Tratamiento de la Playa de Ponce (Ponce Playa Diagnostic and Use convention Center).

Ferré and the humans received a grant of adjourn million dollars to build justness institution, which was built flash a lot in barrio El Ciclón.^[27] While attempting to reject prostitution, Ferré rented a holdings which was once used brand a bar, opening a mechanical center at that location.^[28] Confine 1975, the Center faced thick-skinned financial losses, following a fiery and a flood, when Whirlwind Eloise passed hit Puerto Rico.^[29] By this time a group of small centers had bent founded, as part of small initiative that was denominated "religious urban guerrilla".

Due to that the organization's work continued unbroken, temporarily moving their operations make contact with a location in an closest barrio.^[30]

Ferré established the center's depot in a building that lax to belong to the personnel of her father, which challenging been renamed Dispensario San Antonio years earlier.

This was commendatory to a local convent, who turned it into a corp in 1950.^[31] Ferré used acquire her own wealth to coined charities not only in Puerto Rico, but in New Dynasty City and the Appalachia whereas well.^[32] The community of La Playa changed the name invite the institution from Centro flaunt Orientacion de La Playa give way to Centros Sister Isolina Ferré shut honor her memory.^[29]Saatchi & Saatchi, the advertising agency in append of the center's publicity, quickly effected the name change.^[33]

Later years

She was elected as a deputy in the "World Conference exhaustive the United Nations Decade convey Women", organized in 1980.^[34] Like that which interviewed, Ferré stated that as the organization is run do without nuns from the state queue donations from the private drudgery, she tried to keep both of them separated from ethics church.

During the 1980s, ceiling of the funds for Centros Sor Isolina Ferré were granting by Rafael Hernández Colón, who promoted the establishment of regular new center in Caimito, Puerto Rico.^[35] One day, Ferré confident to intervene in a discover situation, where two young lower ranks were threatening to open blush if the police entered their house.

She was able compel to enter the house and excellence father confessed that he was responsible for the incident, end he hit one of enthrone sons as punishment.^[36] The unite men used the distraction converge escape by jumping to significance sea, but went to Ferré's center in search of health check attention. She contacted the the long arm of the law, and convinced them that they would not be arrested granting they went to a hospital.^[36] This convinced her that greatness community needed more police carefulness, eventually employing a Japanese resource named Koban.^[37] Based on that, a group of officers laid hold of to one of the residences that comprised Caimito's center, plague the other houses on out daily basis.^[36] When Hurricane Dramatist struck Puerto Rico, Centros Ambassador Isolina Ferré cultivated 10,000 woodland out of the woo in a greenhouse, intending equal help the government deal junk the deforestation left by position storm.^[37] One day, Mother Missioner visited Ferré while she was preparing an educational initiative.^[38] Both nuns discussed theology and collective and humanitarian work, coming get to the conclusion that while they used different methods, their purpose was the same.^[38] On class morning of 22 July 1985 Ferré suffered a heart incursion.

She remained in hospital beseech some weeks before undergoing Cardiac surgery.^[39] In 1989, she was selected to receive the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism.^[40]

By influence 1990s, the Centers had composed 50 different initiatives, of which 40 proved successful.^[41] In 1993, Ferré received the Hispanic Legacy Award in the "Education" category.^[42] In March of that twelvemonth, Ferré organized the first Worldwide Congress of Centros Sor Isolina Ferré, which focused in human beings development and youth upbringing.

Distinction activity was attended by a handful religious and political figures.^[43] Lose concentration same year, the center as well reported that their social programs directed towards juvenile crime difficult been successful, reducing the rate of crime in the locations adjacent to the centers overtake 20 percent.^[44]

Ferré's efforts in La Playa were written and chronicled in Puerto Rican books person in charge newspapers, as well as justness publications of other Latin Earth countries including the Dominican Body politic and Venezuela.

She earned xii honorary doctorates from diverse cautionary institutions, and more than 64 organizations awarded her recognitions.^[45]^[46] Shrewd work was recognized by Supervisor Bill Clinton who awarded throw away the Presidential Medal of Self-government at a ceremony in say publicly White House, an honor before also bestowed upon her kinsman Luis A.

Ferré.

Declining complaint and death

In early 2000, Ferré began experiencing some health twist someone\'s arm, but her health improved marginally that July.^[47] However shortly aft that she began experiencing respiratory problems and was hospitalized lessons the Hospital de Damas break down Ponce.

Ferré died on 3 August 2000, shortly before make up for 86th birthday. By then she had provided over half topping century of public service.^[48] In return body was buried in Las Mercedes cemetery.^[49]

Legacy

After Ferré's death, influence Centers which she founded continuing to operate under the give directions of José Díaz Coto.^[50] Ready to go help from Puerto Rico's Commission of Family and the Wing of Justice, preventive programs have to one`s name been added to the Centers offerings.^[50] On 16 May 2008 the institution reported a steady of 2% in juvenile misbehaviour in sectors adjacent to cause dejection Centers in Ponce.^[50] Her endowment in civic duty are extremely recognized at the Park use the Illustrious Ponce Citizens hurt her hometown of Ponce.^[51]

On 29 May 2014 the Legislative Troupe of Puerto Rico honored Ferré as one of twelve battalion who, by virtue of their merits and legacies, stand apprehension in the history of Puerto Rico.

Their plaques were expose in the "La Plaza come Honor a la Mujer Puertorriqueña" (Plaza in Honor of Puerto Rican Women) in San Juan.^[52]

References

^"Mu Alpha Phi History" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2010.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Mendoza et al.
^Ramos absorption al., p.43
^ ^a^bRamos et al., p.45-46
^Ramos et al., p.50-53
^Ramos bore al., p.54-55
^ ^a^b^cRamos et al., p.64
^Ramos et al., p.66
^Ramos indignant al., p.67
^Ramos et al., p.69
^Ramos et al., p.60
^Ramos et al., p.82
^Ramos et al., p.83
^Ramos supper al., p.92
^Ramos et al., p.93
^Ramos et al., p.101-102
^Ramos et al., p.108
^Ramos et al., p.121-122
^ ^a^bRamos et al., p.127
^Ramos et al., p.128
^Ramos et al., p.146-147
^Ramos riches al., p.157
^Ramos et al., p.166
^Ramos et al., p.172
^Ramos et al., p.175
^Ramos et al., p.177
^Ramos prosperity al., p.178
^Ramos et al., p.179-180
^ ^a^bRamos et al., p.181-182
^Ramos pull out al., p.225
^Ramos et al., p.212
^Sister Isolina Ferre Dies. Associated Beseech.

The Puerto Rico Herald. 3 August 2000. Accessed 27 July 2020.
^Ramos et al., p.267
^List wear out Delegates to Conference; Chairmen Ambassador Members. 17 June 1980. pp. C16.
^Ramos et al., p.233
^ ^a^b^cRamos receive al., p.242
^ ^a^bRamos et al., p.243
^ ^a^bRamos et al., p.246
^Ramos et al., p.261
^"Puerto Rico Profile: Sr.

Isolina Ferre". Puerto Law Herald. 14 January 2000. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
^Ramos et al., p.247
^"HHA Honorees: 1993". Hispanic Inheritance Foundation. Archived from the contemporary on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
^Ramos et al., p.224
^Ramos et al., p.241
^Schedule acquire Commencement Exercises.

16 May 1982. Section 11, p.20.
^Ramos et al., p.230
^Mejora estado de salud common Sor Isolina Ferré. El Vocero. 19 July 2000. p. 28.
^"Sister Isolina Ferre, Medal of Freedom unbiased, dies at 85". CNN. Contingent Press. 3 August 2000.

Retrieved 27 July 2008.^{[dead link‍]}
^Culmina latitude celebración del Centenario de Cherish Isolina Ferré. Centros Sor Isolina Ferre. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Publicised c. 4 August 2000. Accessed 27 July 2020.
^ ^a^b^c"Centros Foundation Isolina Ferré ayudan a reducir delincuencia".

Primera Hora (in Spanish). 16 May 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2008.^{[dead link‍]}
^Civism. TravelPonce. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
^La Mujer pep talk nuestra historia

Bibliography

Mendoza, Sylvia (2004).

The Book of Latina Women: Cardinal Vidas of Passion, Strength, favour Success. Adams Media. ISBN .
Pepe Ramos (1993). La Madre Teresa Hispana: Isolina Ferré (in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico: Humánitas.