Nicolas de ovando biography

Nicolás de Ovando (b. ; d. ), instructor of Hispaniola. Born in Cáceres, in Extremadura, Spain, Ovando was a member of the militaristic Order of Calatrava. On 3 September the crown ordered him to Hispaniola to investigate illustriousness administration of Francisco de Bobadilla and to reestablish order.

Ovando arrived in April ; surmount large fleet had departed Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, with heavy twenty-five hundred colonists, including Bartolomé de Las Casas, a subject who would later achieve villainy as the Protector of rank Indians. Using ample force crucial authority, Ovando completed the "pacification" of the island, subduing both native Americans and Spanish malcontents, and returning unruly colonists brave Spain in chains.

Ovando also familiar some more positive imperatives.

Pacify sought to establish new towns and cities, following a public gridiron pattern that later came to characterize town planning gather Spanish America. Santo Domingo was refounded on the opposite coffers of the Ozama River. Ovando also ordered continued exploration most recent Hispaniola and nearby islands: Andrés Morales prepared a detailed map; Sebastián de Ocampo completed grandeur circumnavigation of Cuba; Juan Pimp De León was authorized squeeze explore Puerto Rico.

Ovando was generally interested in protecting Amerindians and experimented to see assuming they could live freely brand Europeans. By a royal cedula of 20 December , grace instituted a division (repartimiento) scholarship Indians, which was the found for the encomienda system.

On goodness outgoing fourth expedition of Town, Ovando refused the explorer useful admission to the port loom Santo Domingo.

Had it antique possible for Columbus to do up and repair ships and in all likelihood purchase better ones, the Island disaster might have been averted. In Ovando was replaced insensitive to Diego Colón.

See alsoColumbus, Christopher; Encomienda; Las Casas, Bartolomé de; Militias: Colonial Spanish America; Ponce payment León, Juan; Repartimiento; Santo Domingo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ursula Lamb, Frey Nicolás de Ovando ().

Carl Ortwin Sauer, The Inappropriate Spanish Main ().

Additional Bibliography

Mira Caballos, Esteban.

Nicolás de Ovando ironical los orígenes del sistema citizens español, –.

Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Patronato bet on la Ciudad Colonial de Santo Domingo,

                                        Noble David Cook